diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 3e2a222..787d3d9 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
+
# ULID Creator
-A Java library for generating ULIDs.
+A Java library for generating [ULIDs](https://github.com/ulid/spec).
* Generated in lexicographical order;
* Can be stored as a UUID/GUID;
* Can be stored as a string of 26 chars;
+* Can be stored as an array of 16 bytes;
* String format is encoded to [Crockford's base32](https://www.crockford.com/base32.html);
-* String format is URL safe, case insensitive and accepts hyphens.
+* String format is URL safe and case insensitive.
How to Use
------------------------------------------------------
@@ -15,13 +17,13 @@ How to Use
Create a ULID:
```java
-UUID ulid = UlidCreator.getUlid(); // 01706d6c-6aad-c795-370c-98d0be881bba
+Ulid ulid = UlidCreator.getUlid();
```
-Create a ULID string:
+Create a Monotonic ULID:
```java
-String ulid = UlidCreator.getUlidString(); // 01E1PPRTMSQ34W7JR5YSND6B8Z
+Ulid ulid = UlidCreator.getMonotonicUlid();
```
### Maven dependency
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ Add these lines to your `pom.xml`.
com.github.f4b6a3
ulid-creator
- 2.3.3
+ 3.0.0
```
See more options in [maven.org](https://search.maven.org/artifact/com.github.f4b6a3/ulid-creator).
@@ -43,116 +45,162 @@ Implementation
### ULID
-The GUIDs in this library are based on the [ULID specification](https://github.com/ulid/spec). The first 48 bits represent the count of milliseconds since Unix Epoch, 1 January 1970. The remaining 60 bits are generated by a secure random number generator.
-
-Every time the timestamp changes the random part is reset to a new random value. If the current timestamp is equal to the previous one, the random bits are incremented by 1.
-
-The default random number generator is `java.security.SecureRandom`.
+The ULID is a 128 bit long identifier. The first 48 bits represent the count of milliseconds since Unix Epoch, 1 January 1970. The remaining 60 bits are generated by a secure random number generator.
```java
-// GUID based on ULID spec
-UUID ulid = UlidCreator.getUlid();
+// Generate a ULID
+Ulid ulid = UlidCreator.getUlid();
```
```java
-// GUID based on ULID spec
-// Compatible with RFC-4122 UUID v4
-UUID ulid = UlidCreator.getUlid4();
+// Generate a ULID with a specific time
+Ulid ulid = UlidCreator.getUlid(1234567890);
```
-Sequence of GUIDs based on ULID spec:
+Sequence of ULIDs:
```text
-01706d6c-6aac-80bd-7ff5-f660c2dd58ea
-01706d6c-6aac-80bd-7ff5-f660c2dd58eb
-01706d6c-6aac-80bd-7ff5-f660c2dd58ec
-01706d6c-6aac-80bd-7ff5-f660c2dd58ed
-01706d6c-6aac-80bd-7ff5-f660c2dd58ee
-01706d6c-6aac-80bd-7ff5-f660c2dd58ef
-01706d6c-6aac-80bd-7ff5-f660c2dd58f0
-01706d6c-6aac-80bd-7ff5-f660c2dd58f1
-01706d6c-6aad-c795-370c-98d0be881bb8 < millisecond changed
-01706d6c-6aad-c795-370c-98d0be881bb9
-01706d6c-6aad-c795-370c-98d0be881bba
-01706d6c-6aad-c795-370c-98d0be881bbb
-01706d6c-6aad-c795-370c-98d0be881bbc
-01706d6c-6aad-c795-370c-98d0be881bbd
-01706d6c-6aad-c795-370c-98d0be881bbe
-01706d6c-6aad-c795-370c-98d0be881bbf
- ^ look ^ look
-
-|------------|---------------------|
- millisecs randomness
-```
+01EX8Y21KBH49ZZCA7KSKH6X1C
+01EX8Y21KBJTFK0JV5J20QPQNR
+01EX8Y21KBG2CS1V6WQCTVM7K6
+01EX8Y21KB8HPZNBP3PTW7HVEY
+01EX8Y21KB3HZV38VAPTPAG1TY
+01EX8Y21KB9FTEJHPAGAKYG9Z8
+01EX8Y21KBQGKGH2SVPQAYEFFC
+01EX8Y21KBY17J9WR9KQR8SE7H
+01EX8Y21KCVHYSJGVK4HBXDMR9 < millisecond changed
+01EX8Y21KC668W3PEDEAGDHMVG
+01EX8Y21KC53D2S5ADQ2EST327
+01EX8Y21KCPQ3TENMTY1S7HV56
+01EX8Y21KC3755QF9STQEV05EB
+01EX8Y21KC5ZSHK908GMDK69WE
+01EX8Y21KCSGJS8S1FVS06B3SX
+01EX8Y21KC6ZBWQ0JBV337R1CN
+ ^ look
-### ULID string
-
-The ULID string is a sequence of 26 chars. See the [ULID specification](https://github.com/ulid/spec) for more information.
-
-See the section on GUIDs to know how the 128 bits are generated in this library.
-
-```java
-// String based on ULID spec
-String ulid = UlidCreator.getUlidString();
-```
-
-```java
-// String based on ULID spec
-// Compatible with RFC-4122 UUID v4
-String ulid = UlidCreator.getUlidString4();
-```
-
-Sequence of Strings based on ULID spec:
-
-```text
-01E1PPRTMSQ34W7JR5YSND6B8T
-01E1PPRTMSQ34W7JR5YSND6B8V
-01E1PPRTMSQ34W7JR5YSND6B8W
-01E1PPRTMSQ34W7JR5YSND6B8X
-01E1PPRTMSQ34W7JR5YSND6B8Y
-01E1PPRTMSQ34W7JR5YSND6B8Z
-01E1PPRTMSQ34W7JR5YSND6B90
-01E1PPRTMSQ34W7JR5YSND6B91
-01E1PPRTMTYMX8G17TWSJJZMEE < millisecond changed
-01E1PPRTMTYMX8G17TWSJJZMEF
-01E1PPRTMTYMX8G17TWSJJZMEG
-01E1PPRTMTYMX8G17TWSJJZMEH
-01E1PPRTMTYMX8G17TWSJJZMEJ
-01E1PPRTMTYMX8G17TWSJJZMEK
-01E1PPRTMTYMX8G17TWSJJZMEM
-01E1PPRTMTYMX8G17TWSJJZMEN
- ^ look ^ look
-
|---------|--------------|
- millisecs randomness
+ time random
```
-### How use the `UlidSpecCreator` directly
+### Monotonic ULID
-These are some examples of using the `UlidSpecCreator` to create ULID strings:
+The Monotonic ULID is a 128 bit long identifier. The first 48 bits represent the count of milliseconds since Unix Epoch, 1 January 1970. The remaining 60 bits are generated by a secure random number generator.
+
+The random component is incremented by 1 whenever the current millisecond is equal to the previous one. But when the current millisecond is different, the random component changes to another random value.
```java
-// with your custom timestamp strategy
-TimestampStrategy customStrategy = new CustomTimestampStrategy();
-UlidSpecCreator creator = UlidCreator.getUlidSpecCreator()
- .withTimestampStrategy(customStrategy);
-String ulid = creator.createString();
+// Generate a Monotonic ULID
+Ulid ulid = UlidCreator.getMonotonicUlid();
```
+
```java
-// with your custom random strategy that wraps any random generator
-RandomStrategy customStrategy = new CustomRandomStrategy();
-UlidSpecCreator creator = UlidCreator.getUlidSpecCreator()
- .withRandomStrategy(customStrategy);
-String ulid = creator.createString();
+// Generate a Monotonic ULID with a specific time
+Ulid ulid = UlidCreator.getMonotonicUlid(1234567890);
```
+
+Sequence of Monotonic ULIDs:
+
+```text
+01EX8Y7M8MDVX3M3EQG69EEMJW
+01EX8Y7M8MDVX3M3EQG69EEMJX
+01EX8Y7M8MDVX3M3EQG69EEMJY
+01EX8Y7M8MDVX3M3EQG69EEMJZ
+01EX8Y7M8MDVX3M3EQG69EEMK0
+01EX8Y7M8MDVX3M3EQG69EEMK1
+01EX8Y7M8MDVX3M3EQG69EEMK2
+01EX8Y7M8MDVX3M3EQG69EEMK3
+01EX8Y7M8N1G30CYF2PJR23J2J < millisecond changed
+01EX8Y7M8N1G30CYF2PJR23J2K
+01EX8Y7M8N1G30CYF2PJR23J2M
+01EX8Y7M8N1G30CYF2PJR23J2N
+01EX8Y7M8N1G30CYF2PJR23J2P
+01EX8Y7M8N1G30CYF2PJR23J2Q
+01EX8Y7M8N1G30CYF2PJR23J2R
+01EX8Y7M8N1G30CYF2PJR23J2S
+ ^ look ^ look
+
+|---------|--------------|
+ time random
+```
+
+### Other usage examples
+
+Create a ULID from a canonical string (26 chars):
+
+```java
+Ulid ulid = Ulid.from("0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRS");
+```
+
+Convert a ULID into a canonical string in upper case:
+
+```java
+String string = ulid.toUpperCase(); // 0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRS
+```
+
+Convert a ULID into a canonical string in lower case:
+
+```java
+String string = ulid.toLowerCase(); // 0123456789abcdefghjkmnpqrs
+```
+
+Convert a ULID into a UUID:
+
+```java
+UUID uuid = ulid.toUuid(); // 0110c853-1d09-52d8-d73e-1194e95b5f19
+```
+
+Convert a ULID into a [RFC-4122](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122) UUID v4:
+
+```java
+UUID uuid = ulid.toRfc4122().toUuid(); // 0110c853-1d09-42d8-973e-1194e95b5f19
+ // ^ UUID v4
+```
+
+Convert a ULID into a byte array:
+
+```java
+byte[] bytes = ulid.toBytes(); // 16 bytes (128 bits)
+```
+
+Get the creation instant of a ULID:
+
+```java
+Instant instant = ulid.getInstant(); // 2007-02-16T02:13:14.633Z
+```
+
+Get the time component of a ULID:
+
+```java
+long time = ulid.getTime(); // 1171591994633
+```
+
+Get the random component of a ULID:
+
+```java
+byte[] random = ulid.getRandom(); // 10 bytes (80 bits)
+```
+
+Use a `UlidFctory` instance with `java.util.Random` to generate ULIDs:
+
```java
-// with `java.util.Random` number generator
Random random = new Random();
-UlidSpecCreator creator = UlidCreator.getUlidSpecCreator()
- .withRandomGenerator(random);
-String ulid = creator.createString();
+UlidFactory factory = UlidCreator.getDefaultFactory().withRandomGenerator(random::nextBytes);
+
+Ulid ulid = facory.create();
```
+Use a `UlidFctory` instance with any random generator you like(*) to generate ULIDs:
+
+```java
+import com.github.niceguy.random.AwesomeRandom; // a hypothetical RNG
+AwesomeRandom awesomeRandom = new AwesomeRandom();
+UlidFactory factory = UlidCreator.getDefaultFactory().withRandomGenerator(awesomeRandom::nextBytes);
+
+Ulid ulid = facory.create();
+```
+
+(*) since it provides a void method like `nextBytes(byte[])`.
+
Benchmark
------------------------------------------------------
@@ -160,14 +208,18 @@ This section shows benchmarks comparing `UlidCreator` to `java.util.UUID`.
```
================================================================================
-THROUGHPUT (operations/millis) Mode Cnt Score Error Units
+THROUGHPUT (operations/msec) Mode Cnt Score Error Units
================================================================================
-Throughput.JDK_RandomBased thrpt 5 2050,995 ± 21,636 ops/ms
+Throughput.Uuid01_toString thrpt 5 2876,799 ± 39,938 ops/ms
+Throughput.Uuid02_fromString thrpt 5 1936,569 ± 38,822 ops/ms
+Throughput.Uuid03_RandomBased thrpt 5 2011,774 ± 21,198 ops/ms
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Throughput.UlidCreator_Ulid thrpt 5 18524,721 ± 563,781 ops/ms
-Throughput.UlidCreator_UlidString thrpt 5 12223,501 ± 89,836 ops/ms
+Throughput.UlidCreator01_toString thrpt 5 29487,382 ± 627,808 ops/ms
+Throughput.UlidCreator02_fromString thrpt 5 21194,263 ± 706,398 ops/ms
+Throughput.UlidCreator03_Ulid thrpt 5 2745,123 ± 41,326 ops/ms
+Throughput.UlidCreator04_MonotonicUlid thrpt 5 19542,344 ± 423,271 ops/ms
================================================================================
-Total time: 00:04:00
+Total time: 00:09:22
================================================================================
```
@@ -175,8 +227,8 @@ System: JVM 8, Ubuntu 20.04, CPU i5-3330, 8G RAM.
See: [uuid-creator-benchmark](https://github.com/fabiolimace/uuid-creator-benchmark)
-Links for generators
+Other generators
-------------------------------------------
-* [UUID Creator](https://github.com/f4b6a3/uuid-creator)
-* [ULID Creator](https://github.com/f4b6a3/ulid-creator)
-* [TSID Creator](https://github.com/f4b6a3/tsid-creator)
+* [UUID Creator](https://github.com/f4b6a3/uuid-creator): for generating UUIDs
+* [TSID Creator](https://github.com/f4b6a3/tsid-creator): for generating Time Sortable IDs
+
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index e16bab8..1ea479a 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
com.github.f4b6a3
ulid-creator
- 2.3.4-SNAPSHOT
+ 3.0.1-SNAPSHOT
jar
ulid-creator
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/Ulid.java b/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/Ulid.java
index d811e93..b2cf1ce 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/Ulid.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/Ulid.java
@@ -30,13 +30,23 @@ import java.util.UUID;
/**
* This class represents a ULID.
+ *
+ * The ULID has two components:
+ *
+ * - Time component: a part of 48 bits that represent the amount of milliseconds
+ * since Unix Epoch, 1970-01-01.
+ *
+ * - Random component: a byte array of 80 bits that has a random value generated
+ * a secure random generator.
+ *
+ * Instances of this class are immutable.
*/
public final class Ulid implements Serializable, Comparable {
- private final long msb;
- private final long lsb;
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 2625269413446854731L;
- protected static final long TIME_MAX = 281474976710655L; // 2^48 - 1
+ private final long msb; // most significant bits
+ private final long lsb; // least significant bits
public static final int ULID_LENGTH = 26;
public static final int TIME_LENGTH = 10;
@@ -46,20 +56,17 @@ public final class Ulid implements Serializable, Comparable {
public static final int TIME_BYTES_LENGTH = 6;
public static final int RANDOM_BYTES_LENGTH = 10;
- // 0xffffffffffffffffL + 1 = 0x0000000000000000L
- private static final long INCREMENT_OVERFLOW = 0x0000000000000000L;
-
- protected static final char[] ALPHABET_UPPERCASE = //
+ private static final char[] ALPHABET_UPPERCASE = //
{ '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', //
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', //
'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };
- protected static final char[] ALPHABET_LOWERCASE = //
+ private static final char[] ALPHABET_LOWERCASE = //
{ '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', //
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', //
'm', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z' };
- protected static final long[] ALPHABET_VALUES = new long[128];
+ private static final long[] ALPHABET_VALUES = new long[128];
static {
for (int i = 0; i < ALPHABET_VALUES.length; i++) {
ALPHABET_VALUES[i] = -1;
@@ -129,139 +136,190 @@ public final class Ulid implements Serializable, Comparable {
ALPHABET_VALUES['O'] = 0x00;
ALPHABET_VALUES['I'] = 0x01;
ALPHABET_VALUES['L'] = 0x01;
-
}
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 2625269413446854731L;
+ // 0xffffffffffffffffL + 1 = 0x0000000000000000L
+ private static final long INCREMENT_OVERFLOW = 0x0000000000000000L;
+ /**
+ * Create a new ULID.
+ *
+ * Useful to make copies of ULIDs.
+ *
+ * @param ulid a ULID
+ */
+ public Ulid(Ulid ulid) {
+ this.msb = ulid.getMostSignificantBits();
+ this.lsb = ulid.getLeastSignificantBits();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new ULID.
+ *
+ * @param mostSignificantBits the first 8 bytes as a long value
+ * @param leastSignificantBits the last 8 bytes as a long value
+ */
public Ulid(long mostSignificantBits, long leastSignificantBits) {
this.msb = mostSignificantBits;
this.lsb = leastSignificantBits;
}
- public static Ulid of(Ulid ulid) {
- return new Ulid(ulid.getMostSignificantBits(), ulid.getLeastSignificantBits());
- }
+ /**
+ * Create a new ULID.
+ *
+ * @param time the time component in milliseconds since 1970-01-01
+ * @param random the random component in byte array
+ */
+ public Ulid(long time, byte[] random) {
- public static Ulid of(UUID uuid) {
- return new Ulid(uuid.getMostSignificantBits(), uuid.getLeastSignificantBits());
- }
-
- // TODO: test
- public static Ulid of(byte[] bytes) {
-
- if (bytes == null || bytes.length != ULID_BYTES_LENGTH) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid ULID bytes");
+ // The time component has 48 bits.
+ if ((time & 0xffff000000000000L) != 0) {
+ // ULID specification:
+ // "Any attempt to decode or encode a ULID larger than this (time > 2^48-1)
+ // should be rejected by all implementations, to prevent overflow bugs."
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid time value"); // time overflow!
+ }
+ // The random component has 80 bits (10 bytes).
+ if (random == null || random.length != RANDOM_BYTES_LENGTH) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid random bytes"); // null or wrong length!
}
long long0 = 0;
long long1 = 0;
- long0 |= (bytes[0x0] & 0xffL) << 56;
- long0 |= (bytes[0x1] & 0xffL) << 48;
- long0 |= (bytes[0x2] & 0xffL) << 40;
- long0 |= (bytes[0x3] & 0xffL) << 32;
- long0 |= (bytes[0x4] & 0xffL) << 24;
- long0 |= (bytes[0x5] & 0xffL) << 16;
- long0 |= (bytes[0x6] & 0xffL) << 8;
- long0 |= (bytes[0x7] & 0xffL);
+ long0 |= time << 16;
+ long0 |= (long) (random[0x0] & 0xff) << 8;
+ long0 |= (long) (random[0x1] & 0xff);
- long1 |= (bytes[0x8] & 0xffL) << 56;
- long1 |= (bytes[0x9] & 0xffL) << 48;
- long1 |= (bytes[0xa] & 0xffL) << 40;
- long1 |= (bytes[0xb] & 0xffL) << 32;
- long1 |= (bytes[0xc] & 0xffL) << 24;
- long1 |= (bytes[0xd] & 0xffL) << 16;
- long1 |= (bytes[0xe] & 0xffL) << 8;
- long1 |= (bytes[0xf] & 0xffL);
+ long1 |= (long) (random[0x2] & 0xff) << 56;
+ long1 |= (long) (random[0x3] & 0xff) << 48;
+ long1 |= (long) (random[0x4] & 0xff) << 40;
+ long1 |= (long) (random[0x5] & 0xff) << 32;
+ long1 |= (long) (random[0x6] & 0xff) << 24;
+ long1 |= (long) (random[0x7] & 0xff) << 16;
+ long1 |= (long) (random[0x8] & 0xff) << 8;
+ long1 |= (long) (random[0x9] & 0xff);
- return new Ulid(long0, long1);
+ this.msb = long0;
+ this.lsb = long1;
}
- // TODO: optimize
- public static Ulid of(String string) {
-
- final char[] chars = toCharArray(string);
-
- long tm = 0;
- long r1 = 0;
- long r2 = 0;
-
- tm |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x00]] << 45;
- tm |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x01]] << 40;
- tm |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x02]] << 35;
- tm |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x03]] << 30;
- tm |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x04]] << 25;
- tm |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x05]] << 20;
- tm |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x06]] << 15;
- tm |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x07]] << 10;
- tm |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x08]] << 5;
- tm |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x09]];
-
- r1 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x0a]] << 35;
- r1 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x0b]] << 30;
- r1 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x0c]] << 25;
- r1 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x0d]] << 20;
- r1 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x0e]] << 15;
- r1 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x0f]] << 10;
- r1 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x10]] << 5;
- r1 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x11]];
-
- r2 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x12]] << 35;
- r2 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x13]] << 30;
- r2 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x14]] << 25;
- r2 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x15]] << 20;
- r2 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x16]] << 15;
- r2 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x17]] << 10;
- r2 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x18]] << 5;
- r2 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x19]];
-
- final long msb = (tm << 16) | (r1 >>> 24);
- final long lsb = (r1 << 40) | (r2 & 0xffffffffffL);
-
- return new Ulid(msb, lsb);
+ /**
+ * Converts a UUID into a ULID.
+ *
+ * @param uuid a UUID
+ * @return a ULID
+ */
+ public static Ulid from(UUID uuid) {
+ return new Ulid(uuid.getMostSignificantBits(), uuid.getLeastSignificantBits());
}
- public static Ulid of(long time, byte[] random) {
+ /**
+ * Converts a byte array into a ULID.
+ *
+ * @param bytes a byte array
+ * @return a ULID
+ */
+ public static Ulid from(byte[] bytes) {
- if ((time & 0xffff000000000000L) != 0) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid time value");
- }
- if (random == null || random.length != RANDOM_BYTES_LENGTH) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid random bytes");
+ if (bytes == null || bytes.length != ULID_BYTES_LENGTH) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid ULID bytes"); // null or wrong length!
}
long msb = 0;
long lsb = 0;
- msb |= time << 16;
- msb |= (long) (random[0x0] & 0xff) << 8;
- msb |= (long) (random[0x1] & 0xff);
+ msb |= (bytes[0x0] & 0xffL) << 56;
+ msb |= (bytes[0x1] & 0xffL) << 48;
+ msb |= (bytes[0x2] & 0xffL) << 40;
+ msb |= (bytes[0x3] & 0xffL) << 32;
+ msb |= (bytes[0x4] & 0xffL) << 24;
+ msb |= (bytes[0x5] & 0xffL) << 16;
+ msb |= (bytes[0x6] & 0xffL) << 8;
+ msb |= (bytes[0x7] & 0xffL);
- lsb |= (long) (random[0x2] & 0xff) << 56;
- lsb |= (long) (random[0x3] & 0xff) << 48;
- lsb |= (long) (random[0x4] & 0xff) << 40;
- lsb |= (long) (random[0x5] & 0xff) << 32;
- lsb |= (long) (random[0x6] & 0xff) << 24;
- lsb |= (long) (random[0x7] & 0xff) << 16;
- lsb |= (long) (random[0x8] & 0xff) << 8;
- lsb |= (long) (random[0x9] & 0xff);
+ lsb |= (bytes[0x8] & 0xffL) << 56;
+ lsb |= (bytes[0x9] & 0xffL) << 48;
+ lsb |= (bytes[0xa] & 0xffL) << 40;
+ lsb |= (bytes[0xb] & 0xffL) << 32;
+ lsb |= (bytes[0xc] & 0xffL) << 24;
+ lsb |= (bytes[0xd] & 0xffL) << 16;
+ lsb |= (bytes[0xe] & 0xffL) << 8;
+ lsb |= (bytes[0xf] & 0xffL);
return new Ulid(msb, lsb);
}
+ /**
+ * Converts a canonical string into a ULID.
+ *
+ * The input string must be 26 characters long and must contain only characters
+ * from Crockford's base 32 alphabet.
+ *
+ * The first character of the input string must be between 0 and 7.
+ *
+ * @param string a canonical string
+ * @return a ULID
+ */
+ public static Ulid from(String string) {
+
+ final char[] chars = toCharArray(string);
+
+ long time = 0;
+ long random0 = 0;
+ long random1 = 0;
+
+ time |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x00]] << 45;
+ time |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x01]] << 40;
+ time |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x02]] << 35;
+ time |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x03]] << 30;
+ time |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x04]] << 25;
+ time |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x05]] << 20;
+ time |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x06]] << 15;
+ time |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x07]] << 10;
+ time |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x08]] << 5;
+ time |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x09]];
+
+ random0 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x0a]] << 35;
+ random0 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x0b]] << 30;
+ random0 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x0c]] << 25;
+ random0 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x0d]] << 20;
+ random0 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x0e]] << 15;
+ random0 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x0f]] << 10;
+ random0 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x10]] << 5;
+ random0 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x11]];
+
+ random1 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x12]] << 35;
+ random1 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x13]] << 30;
+ random1 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x14]] << 25;
+ random1 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x15]] << 20;
+ random1 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x16]] << 15;
+ random1 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x17]] << 10;
+ random1 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x18]] << 5;
+ random1 |= ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0x19]];
+
+ final long msb = (time << 16) | (random0 >>> 24);
+ final long lsb = (random0 << 40) | (random1 & 0xffffffffffL);
+
+ return new Ulid(msb, lsb);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert the ULID into a UUID.
+ *
+ * If you need a RFC-4122 UUID v4 do this: {@code Ulid.toRfc4122().toUuid()}.
+ *
+ * @return a UUID.
+ */
public UUID toUuid() {
return new UUID(this.msb, this.lsb);
}
- // TODO: test
- public UUID toUuid4() {
- final long msb4 = (this.msb & 0xffffffffffff0fffL) | 0x0000000000004000L; // apply version 4
- final long lsb4 = (this.lsb & 0x3fffffffffffffffL) | 0x8000000000000000L; // apply variant RFC-4122
- return new UUID(msb4, lsb4);
- }
-
- // TODO: test
+ /**
+ * Convert the ULID into a byte array.
+ *
+ * @return an byte array.
+ */
public byte[] toBytes() {
final byte[] bytes = new byte[ULID_BYTES_LENGTH];
@@ -287,64 +345,183 @@ public final class Ulid implements Serializable, Comparable {
return bytes;
}
- // TODO: test
- public byte[] toBytes4() {
- return Ulid.of(this.toUuid4()).toBytes();
- }
-
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return this.toUpperCase();
- }
-
- // TODO: test
+ /**
+ * Converts the ULID into a canonical string in upper case.
+ *
+ * The output string is 26 characters long and contains only characters from
+ * Crockford's base 32 alphabet.
+ *
+ * See: https://www.crockford.com/base32.html
+ *
+ * @return a string
+ */
public String toUpperCase() {
return toString(ALPHABET_UPPERCASE);
}
- // TODO: test
- public String toUpperCase4() {
- return Ulid.of(this.toUuid4()).toUpperCase();
- }
-
- // TODO: test
+ /**
+ * Converts the ULID into a canonical string in lower case.
+ *
+ * The output string is 26 characters long and contains only characters from
+ * Crockford's base 32 alphabet.
+ *
+ * It is at least twice as fast as {@code Ulid.toString().toLowerCase()}.
+ *
+ * See: https://www.crockford.com/base32.html
+ *
+ * @return a string
+ */
public String toLowerCase() {
return toString(ALPHABET_LOWERCASE);
}
- // TODO: test
- public String toLowerCase4() {
- return Ulid.of(this.toUuid4()).toLowerCase();
- }
-
- public long getTime() {
- return this.msb >>> 16;
+ /**
+ * Converts the ULID into into another ULID that is compatible with UUID v4.
+ *
+ * The bytes of the returned ULID are compliant with the RFC-4122 version 4.
+ *
+ * If you need a RFC-4122 UUID v4 do this: {@code Ulid.toRfc4122().toUuid()}.
+ *
+ * Read: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122
+ *
+ * ### RFC-4122 - 4.4. Algorithms for Creating a UUID from Truly Random or
+ * Pseudo-Random Numbers
+ *
+ * The version 4 UUID is meant for generating UUIDs from truly-random or
+ * pseudo-random numbers.
+ *
+ * The algorithm is as follows:
+ *
+ * - Set the two most significant bits (bits 6 and 7) of the
+ * clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to zero and one, respectively.
+ *
+ * - Set the four most significant bits (bits 12 through 15) of the
+ * time_hi_and_version field to the 4-bit version number from Section 4.1.3.
+ *
+ * - Set all the other bits to randomly (or pseudo-randomly) chosen values.
+ *
+ * @return a ULID
+ */
+ public Ulid toRfc4122() {
+
+ // set the 4 most significant bits of the 7th byte to 0, 1, 0 and 0
+ final long msb4 = (this.msb & 0xffffffffffff0fffL) | 0x0000000000004000L; // RFC-4122 version 4
+ // set the 2 most significant bits of the 9th byte to 1 and 0
+ final long lsb4 = (this.lsb & 0x3fffffffffffffffL) | 0x8000000000000000L; // RFC-4122 variant 2
+
+ return new Ulid(msb4, lsb4);
}
+ /**
+ * Returns the instant of creation.
+ *
+ * The instant of creation is extracted from the time component.
+ *
+ * @return {@link Instant}
+ */
public Instant getInstant() {
return Instant.ofEpochMilli(this.getTime());
}
+ /**
+ * Returns the time component as a number.
+ *
+ * The time component is a number between 0 and 2^48-1. It is equivalent to the
+ * count of milliseconds since 1970-01-01 (Unix epoch).
+ *
+ * @return a number of milliseconds.
+ */
+ public long getTime() {
+ return this.msb >>> 16;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the random component as a byte array.
+ *
+ * The random component is an array of 10 bytes (80 bits).
+ *
+ * @return a byte array
+ */
+ public byte[] getRandom() {
+ final byte[] bytes = new byte[RANDOM_BYTES_LENGTH];
+ System.arraycopy(this.toBytes(), TIME_BYTES_LENGTH, bytes, 0, RANDOM_BYTES_LENGTH);
+ return bytes;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the most significant bits as a number.
+ *
+ * @return a number.
+ */
public long getMostSignificantBits() {
return this.msb;
}
+ /**
+ * Returns the least significant bits as a number.
+ *
+ * @return a number.
+ */
public long getLeastSignificantBits() {
return this.lsb;
}
- // TODO: test
+ /**
+ * Returns a new ULID by incrementing the random component of the current ULID.
+ *
+ * Since the random component contains 80 bits:
+ *
+ * (1) This method can generate up to 1208925819614629174706176 (2^80) ULIDs per
+ * millisecond;
+ *
+ * (2) This method can generate monotonic increasing ULIDs 99.999999999999992%
+ * ((2^80 - 10^9) / (2^80)) of the time, considering an unrealistic rate of
+ * 1,000,000,000 ULIDs per millisecond.
+ *
+ * Due to (1) and (2), it does not throw the error message recommended by the
+ * specification. When an overflow occurs in the last 80 bits, the random
+ * component simply wraps around.
+ *
+ * @return a ULID
+ */
public Ulid increment() {
- long msb1 = this.msb;
- long lsb1 = this.lsb + 1; // Increment the LSB
+ long newMsb = this.msb;
+ long newLsb = this.lsb + 1; // increment the LEAST significant bits
- if (lsb1 == INCREMENT_OVERFLOW) {
- // Increment the random bits of the MSB
- msb1 = (msb1 & 0xffffffffffff0000L) | ((msb1 + 1) & 0x000000000000ffffL);
+ if (newLsb == INCREMENT_OVERFLOW) {
+ // carrying the extra bit by incrementing the MOST significant bits
+ newMsb = (newMsb & 0xffffffffffff0000L) | ((newMsb + 1) & 0x000000000000ffffL);
}
- return new Ulid(msb1, lsb1);
+ return new Ulid(newMsb, newLsb);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the input string is valid.
+ *
+ * The input string must be 26 characters long and must contain only characters
+ * from Crockford's base 32 alphabet.
+ *
+ * The first character of the input string must be between 0 and 7.
+ *
+ * @param string a string
+ * @return true if valid
+ */
+ public static boolean isValid(String string) {
+ return string != null && isValidCharArray(string.toCharArray());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts the ULID into a canonical string in upper case.
+ *
+ * It is the same as {@code Ulid.toUpperCase()}.
+ *
+ * @return a ULID string
+ */
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return this.toUpperCase();
}
@Override
@@ -385,14 +562,13 @@ public final class Ulid implements Serializable, Comparable {
return 0;
}
- // TODO: optimize
protected String toString(char[] alphabet) {
final char[] chars = new char[ULID_LENGTH];
long time = this.msb >>> 16;
- long random1 = ((this.msb & 0xffffL) << 24) | (this.lsb >>> 40);
- long random2 = (this.lsb & 0xffffffffffL);
+ long random0 = ((this.msb & 0xffffL) << 24) | (this.lsb >>> 40);
+ long random1 = (this.lsb & 0xffffffffffL);
chars[0x00] = alphabet[(int) (time >>> 45 & 0b11111)];
chars[0x01] = alphabet[(int) (time >>> 40 & 0b11111)];
@@ -405,29 +581,33 @@ public final class Ulid implements Serializable, Comparable {
chars[0x08] = alphabet[(int) (time >>> 5 & 0b11111)];
chars[0x09] = alphabet[(int) (time & 0b11111)];
- chars[0x0a] = alphabet[(int) (random1 >>> 35 & 0b11111)];
- chars[0x0b] = alphabet[(int) (random1 >>> 30 & 0b11111)];
- chars[0x0c] = alphabet[(int) (random1 >>> 25 & 0b11111)];
- chars[0x0d] = alphabet[(int) (random1 >>> 20 & 0b11111)];
- chars[0x0e] = alphabet[(int) (random1 >>> 15 & 0b11111)];
- chars[0x0f] = alphabet[(int) (random1 >>> 10 & 0b11111)];
- chars[0x10] = alphabet[(int) (random1 >>> 5 & 0b11111)];
- chars[0x11] = alphabet[(int) (random1 & 0b11111)];
+ chars[0x0a] = alphabet[(int) (random0 >>> 35 & 0b11111)];
+ chars[0x0b] = alphabet[(int) (random0 >>> 30 & 0b11111)];
+ chars[0x0c] = alphabet[(int) (random0 >>> 25 & 0b11111)];
+ chars[0x0d] = alphabet[(int) (random0 >>> 20 & 0b11111)];
+ chars[0x0e] = alphabet[(int) (random0 >>> 15 & 0b11111)];
+ chars[0x0f] = alphabet[(int) (random0 >>> 10 & 0b11111)];
+ chars[0x10] = alphabet[(int) (random0 >>> 5 & 0b11111)];
+ chars[0x11] = alphabet[(int) (random0 & 0b11111)];
- chars[0x12] = alphabet[(int) (random2 >>> 35 & 0b11111)];
- chars[0x13] = alphabet[(int) (random2 >>> 30 & 0b11111)];
- chars[0x14] = alphabet[(int) (random2 >>> 25 & 0b11111)];
- chars[0x15] = alphabet[(int) (random2 >>> 20 & 0b11111)];
- chars[0x16] = alphabet[(int) (random2 >>> 15 & 0b11111)];
- chars[0x17] = alphabet[(int) (random2 >>> 10 & 0b11111)];
- chars[0x18] = alphabet[(int) (random2 >>> 5 & 0b11111)];
- chars[0x19] = alphabet[(int) (random2 & 0b11111)];
+ chars[0x12] = alphabet[(int) (random1 >>> 35 & 0b11111)];
+ chars[0x13] = alphabet[(int) (random1 >>> 30 & 0b11111)];
+ chars[0x14] = alphabet[(int) (random1 >>> 25 & 0b11111)];
+ chars[0x15] = alphabet[(int) (random1 >>> 20 & 0b11111)];
+ chars[0x16] = alphabet[(int) (random1 >>> 15 & 0b11111)];
+ chars[0x17] = alphabet[(int) (random1 >>> 10 & 0b11111)];
+ chars[0x18] = alphabet[(int) (random1 >>> 5 & 0b11111)];
+ chars[0x19] = alphabet[(int) (random1 & 0b11111)];
return new String(chars);
}
- public static boolean isValidString(String string) {
- return isValidArray(string == null ? null : string.toCharArray());
+ protected static char[] toCharArray(String string) {
+ char[] chars = string == null ? null : string.toCharArray();
+ if (!isValidCharArray(chars)) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Invalid ULID: \"%s\"", string));
+ }
+ return chars;
}
/**
@@ -439,15 +619,22 @@ public final class Ulid implements Serializable, Comparable {
* @param chars a char array
* @return boolean true if valid
*/
- protected static boolean isValidArray(final char[] chars) {
+ protected static boolean isValidCharArray(final char[] chars) {
if (chars == null || chars.length != ULID_LENGTH) {
return false; // null or wrong size!
}
- // the two extra bits added by base-32 encoding must be zero
+ // The time component has 48 bits.
+ // The base32 encoded time component has 50 bits.
+ // The time component cannot be greater than than 2^48-1.
+ // So the 2 first bits of the base32 decoded time component must be ZERO.
+ // As a consequence, the 1st char of the input string must be between 0 and 7.
if ((ALPHABET_VALUES[chars[0]] & 0b11000) != 0) {
- return false; // overflow!
+ // ULID specification:
+ // "Any attempt to decode or encode a ULID larger than this (time > 2^48-1)
+ // should be rejected by all implementations, to prevent overflow bugs."
+ return false; // time overflow!
}
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
@@ -458,12 +645,4 @@ public final class Ulid implements Serializable, Comparable {
return true; // It seems to be OK.
}
-
- protected static char[] toCharArray(String string) {
- char[] chars = string == null ? new char[0] : string.toCharArray();
- if (!isValidArray(chars)) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Invalid ULID: \"%s\"", string));
- }
- return chars;
- }
}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/UlidCreator.java b/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/UlidCreator.java
index 08ca495..8608ee6 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/UlidCreator.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/UlidCreator.java
@@ -24,43 +24,97 @@
package com.github.f4b6a3.ulid;
-import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.creator.MonotonicUlidSpecCreator;
-import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.creator.UlidSpecCreator;
+import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.creator.MonotonicUlidFactory;
+import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.creator.UlidFactory;
+import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.creator.DefaultUlidFactory;
+/**
+ * Facade to the ULID factories.
+ *
+ * The ULID has two components:
+ *
+ * - Time component: a part of 48 bits that represent the amount of milliseconds
+ * since Unix Epoch, 1970-01-01.
+ *
+ * - Random component: a byte array of 80 bits that has a random value generated
+ * a secure random generator.
+ *
+ * The maximum ULIDs that can be generated per millisecond is 2^80.
+ */
public final class UlidCreator {
private UlidCreator() {
}
+ /**
+ * Returns a ULID.
+ *
+ * The random component is always reset to a new random value.
+ *
+ * @return a ULID
+ */
public static Ulid getUlid() {
- return DefaultCreatorHolder.INSTANCE.create();
+ return DefaultFactoryHolder.INSTANCE.create();
}
+ /**
+ * Returns a ULID with a specific time.
+ *
+ * @param time a specific time
+ * @return a ULID
+ */
public static Ulid getUlid(final long time) {
- return DefaultCreatorHolder.INSTANCE.create(time);
+ return DefaultFactoryHolder.INSTANCE.create(time);
}
+ /**
+ * Returns a Monotonic ULID.
+ *
+ * The random component is reset to a new value every time the millisecond
+ * changes.
+ *
+ * If more than one ULID is generated within the same millisecond, the random
+ * component is incremented by one.
+ *
+ * @return a ULID
+ */
public static Ulid getMonotonicUlid() {
- return MonotonicCreatorHolder.INSTANCE.create();
+ return MonotonicFactoryHolder.INSTANCE.create();
}
+ /**
+ * Returns a Monotonic ULID with a specific time.
+ *
+ * @param time a specific time
+ * @return a ULID
+ */
public static Ulid getMonotonicUlid(final long time) {
- return MonotonicCreatorHolder.INSTANCE.create(time);
+ return MonotonicFactoryHolder.INSTANCE.create(time);
}
- public static UlidSpecCreator getUlidSpecCreator() {
- return new UlidSpecCreator();
+ /**
+ * Returns an instance of the Default ULID factory.
+ *
+ * @return a ULID factory
+ */
+ public static UlidFactory getDefaultFactory() {
+ return new DefaultUlidFactory();
}
- public static UlidSpecCreator getMonotonicUlidSpecCreator() {
- return new MonotonicUlidSpecCreator();
+ /**
+ * Returns an instance of the Monotonic ULID factory.
+ *
+ * @return a ULID factory
+ */
+ public static UlidFactory getMonotonicFactory() {
+ return new MonotonicUlidFactory();
}
- private static class DefaultCreatorHolder {
- static final UlidSpecCreator INSTANCE = getUlidSpecCreator();
+ private static class DefaultFactoryHolder {
+ static final UlidFactory INSTANCE = getDefaultFactory();
}
- private static class MonotonicCreatorHolder {
- static final UlidSpecCreator INSTANCE = getMonotonicUlidSpecCreator();
+ private static class MonotonicFactoryHolder {
+ static final UlidFactory INSTANCE = getMonotonicFactory();
}
}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/MonotonicUlidSpecCreator.java b/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/DefaultUlidFactory.java
similarity index 71%
rename from src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/MonotonicUlidSpecCreator.java
rename to src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/DefaultUlidFactory.java
index 0d21d19..4d83c98 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/MonotonicUlidSpecCreator.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/DefaultUlidFactory.java
@@ -26,23 +26,25 @@ package com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.creator;
import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.Ulid;
-public final class MonotonicUlidSpecCreator extends UlidSpecCreator {
-
- private long lastTime;
- private Ulid lastUlid;
+/**
+ * Factory that generates default ULIDs.
+ *
+ * The random component is always reset to a new random value.
+ *
+ * The maximum ULIDs that can be generated per millisecond is 2^80.
+ */
+public class DefaultUlidFactory extends UlidFactory {
+ /**
+ * Returns a ULID.
+ *
+ * @param time a specific time
+ * @return a ULID
+ */
@Override
- public synchronized Ulid create(final long time) {
-
- if (time == this.lastTime) {
- this.lastUlid = lastUlid.increment();
- } else {
- final byte[] random = new byte[10];
- this.randomStrategy.nextBytes(random);
- this.lastUlid = Ulid.of(time, random);
- }
-
- this.lastTime = time;
- return this.lastUlid;
+ public Ulid create(final long time) {
+ final byte[] random = new byte[Ulid.RANDOM_BYTES_LENGTH];
+ this.randomGenerator.nextBytes(random);
+ return new Ulid(time, random);
}
}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/MonotonicUlidFactory.java b/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/MonotonicUlidFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..765e42b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/MonotonicUlidFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Fabio Lima
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.creator;
+
+import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.Ulid;
+
+/**
+ * Factory that generates Monotonic ULIDs.
+ *
+ * The random component is reset to a new value every time the millisecond changes.
+ *
+ * If more than one ULID is generated within the same millisecond, the random
+ * component is incremented by one.
+ *
+ * The maximum ULIDs that can be generated per millisecond is 2^80.
+ */
+public final class MonotonicUlidFactory extends UlidFactory {
+
+ private long lastTime = -1;
+ private Ulid lastUlid = null;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a ULID.
+ *
+ * @param time a specific time
+ * @return a ULID
+ */
+ @Override
+ public synchronized Ulid create(final long time) {
+
+ if (time == this.lastTime) {
+ this.lastUlid = lastUlid.increment();
+ } else {
+ final byte[] random = new byte[Ulid.RANDOM_BYTES_LENGTH];
+ this.randomGenerator.nextBytes(random);
+ this.lastUlid = new Ulid(time, random);
+ }
+
+ this.lastTime = time;
+ return new Ulid(this.lastUlid);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/UlidSpecCreator.java b/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/UlidFactory.java
similarity index 56%
rename from src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/UlidSpecCreator.java
rename to src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/UlidFactory.java
index 8dc532c..100283b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/UlidSpecCreator.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/UlidFactory.java
@@ -27,41 +27,55 @@ package com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.creator;
import java.util.Random;
import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.Ulid;
-import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.strategy.DefaultRandomStrategy;
-import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.strategy.RandomStrategy;
+import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.random.DefaultRandomGenerator;
+import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.random.RandomGenerator;
-public class UlidSpecCreator {
+/**
+ * An abstract factory for generating ULIDs.
+ *
+ * The only method that must be implemented is {@link UlidFactory#create(long)}.
+ */
+public abstract class UlidFactory {
- protected RandomStrategy randomStrategy;
+ protected RandomGenerator randomGenerator;
- public UlidSpecCreator() {
- this.randomStrategy = new DefaultRandomStrategy();
+ public UlidFactory() {
+ this.randomGenerator = new DefaultRandomGenerator();
}
+ /**
+ * Returns a UUID.
+ *
+ * @return a ULID
+ */
public Ulid create() {
return create(System.currentTimeMillis());
}
- public Ulid create(final long time) {
- final byte[] random = new byte[10];
- this.randomStrategy.nextBytes(random);
- return Ulid.of(time, random);
- }
+ /**
+ * Returns a UUID with a specific time.
+ *
+ * This method must be implemented by all subclasses.
+ *
+ * @param time a specific time
+ * @return a ULID
+ */
+ public abstract Ulid create(final long time);
/**
- * Replaces the default random strategy with another.
+ * Replaces the default random generator with another.
*
- * The default random strategy uses {@link java.security.SecureRandom}.
+ * The default random generator uses {@link java.security.SecureRandom}.
*
* See {@link Random}.
*
- * @param random a random generator
- * @param the type parameter
- * @return {@link AbstractRandomBasedUuidCreator}
+ * @param the type parameter
+ * @param randomGenerator a random generator
+ * @return {@link UlidFactory}
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public synchronized T withRandomStrategy(RandomStrategy randomStrategy) {
- this.randomStrategy = randomStrategy;
+ public synchronized T withRandomGenerator(RandomGenerator randomGenerator) {
+ this.randomGenerator = randomGenerator;
return (T) this;
}
}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/strategy/DefaultRandomStrategy.java b/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/random/DefaultRandomGenerator.java
similarity index 92%
rename from src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/strategy/DefaultRandomStrategy.java
rename to src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/random/DefaultRandomGenerator.java
index eec3935..0f082b8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/strategy/DefaultRandomStrategy.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/random/DefaultRandomGenerator.java
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
* SOFTWARE.
*/
-package com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.strategy;
+package com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.random;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Random;
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import java.util.Random;
/**
* It uses an instance of {@link java.security.SecureRandom}.
*/
-public final class DefaultRandomStrategy implements RandomStrategy {
+public final class DefaultRandomGenerator implements RandomGenerator {
private static final Random SECURE_RANDOM = new SecureRandom();
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/strategy/RandomStrategy.java b/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/random/RandomGenerator.java
similarity index 94%
rename from src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/strategy/RandomStrategy.java
rename to src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/random/RandomGenerator.java
index dd34e14..a58bce5 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/strategy/RandomStrategy.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/random/RandomGenerator.java
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
* SOFTWARE.
*/
-package com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.strategy;
+package com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.random;
@FunctionalInterface
-public interface RandomStrategy {
+public interface RandomGenerator {
void nextBytes(byte[] bytes);
}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/TestSuite.java b/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/TestSuite.java
index fbbae66..894649e 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/TestSuite.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/TestSuite.java
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ package com.github.f4b6a3.ulid;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Suite;
-import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.creator.MonotonicUlidSpecCreatorTest;
-import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.creator.UlidSpecCreatorTest;
+import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.creator.MonotonicUlidFactoryTest;
+import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.creator.DefaultUlidFactoryTest;
@RunWith(Suite.class)
@Suite.SuiteClasses({
- MonotonicUlidSpecCreatorTest.class,
- UlidSpecCreatorTest.class,
+ MonotonicUlidFactoryTest.class,
+ DefaultUlidFactoryTest.class,
UlidTest.class,
})
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/UlidTest.java b/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/UlidTest.java
index ed2a9b4..c22d851 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/UlidTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/UlidTest.java
@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@ package com.github.f4b6a3.ulid;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;
@@ -13,98 +16,428 @@ import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.Ulid;
public class UlidTest {
- private static final int DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX = 10_000;
+ private static final int DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX = 1_000;
+
+ protected static final long TIME_MASK = 0x0000ffffffffffffL;
protected static final char[] ALPHABET_CROCKFORD = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ".toCharArray();
protected static final char[] ALPHABET_JAVA = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv".toCharArray(); // Long.parseUnsignedLong()
- @Test
- public void testOfAndToString() {
- for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
- UUID uuid0 = UUID.randomUUID();
- String string0 = toString(uuid0);
- String string1 = Ulid.of(string0).toString();
- assertEquals(string0, string1);
- }
- }
-
- @Test
- public void testOfAndToUuid() {
- for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
- UUID uuid0 = UUID.randomUUID();
- UUID uuid1 = Ulid.of(uuid0).toUuid();
- assertEquals(uuid0.toString(), uuid1.toString());
- }
- }
+ private static final long VERSION_MASK = 0x000000000000f000L;
+ private static final long VARIANT_MASK = 0xc000000000000000L;
@Test
public void testConstructorLongs() {
+ Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
- Random random = new Random();
final long msb = random.nextLong();
final long lsb = random.nextLong();
- Ulid ulid0 = new Ulid(msb, lsb); // <-- under test
-
- assertEquals(msb, ulid0.toUuid().getMostSignificantBits());
- assertEquals(lsb, ulid0.toUuid().getLeastSignificantBits());
+ Ulid ulid0 = new Ulid(msb, lsb); // <-- test Ulid(long, long)
+ assertEquals(msb, ulid0.getMostSignificantBits());
+ assertEquals(lsb, ulid0.getLeastSignificantBits());
}
}
@Test
- public void testConstructorString() {
- for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
- Random random = new Random();
- final long random1 = random.nextLong();
- final long random2 = random.nextLong();
- Ulid ulid0 = new Ulid(random1, random2);
+ public void testConstructorTimeAndRandom() {
+ Random random = new Random();
- String string1 = toString(ulid0);
- Ulid struct1 = Ulid.of(string1); // <-- under test
- assertEquals(ulid0, struct1);
+ for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
+ final long msb = random.nextLong();
+ final long lsb = random.nextLong();
+
+ // get the time
+ long time = msb >>> 16;
+
+ // get the random bytes
+ ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(Ulid.RANDOM_BYTES_LENGTH);
+ buffer.put((byte) ((msb >>> 8) & 0xff));
+ buffer.put((byte) (msb & 0xff));
+ buffer.putLong(lsb);
+ byte[] bytes = buffer.array();
+
+ Ulid ulid0 = new Ulid(time, bytes); // <-- test Ulid(long, byte[])
+ assertEquals(msb, ulid0.getMostSignificantBits());
+ assertEquals(lsb, ulid0.getLeastSignificantBits());
+ }
+
+ try {
+ long time = 0x0000ffffffffffffL + 1; // greater than 2^48-1
+ byte[] bytes = new byte[Ulid.RANDOM_BYTES_LENGTH];
+ new Ulid(time, bytes);
+ fail("Should throw an exception");
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ // success
+ }
+
+ try {
+ long time = 0x1000000000000000L; // negative number
+ byte[] bytes = new byte[Ulid.RANDOM_BYTES_LENGTH];
+ new Ulid(time, bytes);
+ fail("Should throw an exception");
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ // success
+ }
+
+ try {
+ long time = 0x0000000000000000L;
+ byte[] bytes = null; // null random component
+ new Ulid(time, bytes);
+ fail("Should throw an exception");
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ // success
+ }
+
+ try {
+ long time = 0x0000000000000000L;
+ byte[] bytes = new byte[Ulid.RANDOM_BYTES_LENGTH + 1]; // random component with invalid size
+ new Ulid(time, bytes);
+ fail("Should throw an exception");
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ // success
}
}
@Test
- public void testConstructorUuid() {
+ public void testFromStrings() {
+ Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
- Random random = new Random();
final long msb = random.nextLong();
final long lsb = random.nextLong();
- final UUID uuid0 = new UUID(msb, lsb);
- Ulid struct0 = Ulid.of(uuid0); // <-- under test
-
- UUID uuid1 = toUuid(struct0);
- assertEquals(uuid0, uuid1);
+ Ulid ulid0 = new Ulid(msb, lsb);
+ String string0 = toString(ulid0);
+ Ulid ulid1 = Ulid.from(string0); // <- test Ulid.from(String)
+ assertEquals(ulid0, ulid1);
}
}
@Test
public void testToString() {
-
for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
- Random random = new Random();
- final long random1 = random.nextLong();
- final long random2 = random.nextLong();
- Ulid ulid0 = new Ulid(random1, random2);
+ UUID uuid0 = UUID.randomUUID();
+ String string0 = toString(uuid0);
+ String string1 = Ulid.from(uuid0).toString(); // <- test Ulid.toString()
+ assertEquals(string0, string1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testToUpperCase() {
+ Random random = new Random();
+ for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
+
+ final long msb = random.nextLong();
+ final long lsb = random.nextLong();
+ Ulid ulid0 = new Ulid(msb, lsb);
String string1 = toString(ulid0);
- String string2 = ulid0.toString(); // <-- under test
+ String string2 = ulid0.toUpperCase(); // <- test Ulid.toUpperCase()
assertEquals(string1, string2);
+
+ // RFC-4122 UUID v4
+ UUID uuid0 = new UUID(msb, lsb);
+ String string3 = ulid0.toRfc4122().toUpperCase(); // <- test Ulid.toRfc4122().toUpperCase()
+ Ulid ulid3 = fromString(string3);
+ UUID uuid3 = new UUID(ulid3.getMostSignificantBits(), ulid3.getLeastSignificantBits());
+ assertEquals(4, uuid3.version()); // check version
+ assertEquals(2, uuid3.variant()); // check variant
+ assertEquals(uuid0.getMostSignificantBits() & ~VERSION_MASK,
+ uuid3.getMostSignificantBits() & ~VERSION_MASK); // check the rest of MSB
+ assertEquals(uuid0.getLeastSignificantBits() & ~VARIANT_MASK,
+ uuid3.getLeastSignificantBits() & ~VARIANT_MASK); // check the rest of LSB
+
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testToLowerCase() {
+ Random random = new Random();
+ for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
+
+ final long msb = random.nextLong();
+ final long lsb = random.nextLong();
+ Ulid ulid0 = new Ulid(msb, lsb);
+
+ String string1 = toString(ulid0).toLowerCase();
+ String string2 = ulid0.toLowerCase(); // <- test Ulid.toLowerCase()
+ assertEquals(string1, string2);
+
+ // RFC-4122 UUID v4
+ UUID uuid0 = new UUID(msb, lsb);
+ String string3 = ulid0.toRfc4122().toLowerCase(); // <- test Ulid.toRfc4122().toLowerCase()
+ Ulid ulid3 = fromString(string3);
+ UUID uuid3 = new UUID(ulid3.getMostSignificantBits(), ulid3.getLeastSignificantBits());
+ assertEquals(4, uuid3.version()); // check version
+ assertEquals(2, uuid3.variant()); // check variant
+ assertEquals(uuid0.getMostSignificantBits() & ~VERSION_MASK,
+ uuid3.getMostSignificantBits() & ~VERSION_MASK); // check the rest of MSB
+ assertEquals(uuid0.getLeastSignificantBits() & ~VARIANT_MASK,
+ uuid3.getLeastSignificantBits() & ~VARIANT_MASK); // check the rest of LSB
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testFromUUID() {
+ Random random = new Random();
+ for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
+ final long msb = random.nextLong();
+ final long lsb = random.nextLong();
+ UUID uuid0 = new UUID(msb, lsb);
+ Ulid ulid0 = Ulid.from(uuid0); // <- test Ulid.from(UUID)
+ assertEquals(uuid0.getMostSignificantBits(), ulid0.getMostSignificantBits());
+ assertEquals(uuid0.getLeastSignificantBits(), ulid0.getLeastSignificantBits());
}
}
@Test
public void testToUuid() {
-
+ Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
- Random random = new Random();
+
final long random1 = random.nextLong();
final long random2 = random.nextLong();
Ulid ulid0 = new Ulid(random1, random2);
UUID uuid1 = toUuid(ulid0);
- UUID uuid2 = ulid0.toUuid(); // <-- under test
+ UUID uuid2 = ulid0.toUuid(); // <-- test Ulid.toUuid()
assertEquals(uuid1, uuid2);
+
+ // RFC-4122 UUID v4
+ UUID uuid3 = ulid0.toRfc4122().toUuid(); // <-- test Ulid.toRfc4122().toUuid()
+ assertEquals(4, uuid3.version()); // check version
+ assertEquals(2, uuid3.variant()); // check variant
+ assertEquals(uuid1.getMostSignificantBits() & ~VERSION_MASK,
+ uuid3.getMostSignificantBits() & ~VERSION_MASK); // check the rest of MSB
+ assertEquals(uuid1.getLeastSignificantBits() & ~VARIANT_MASK,
+ uuid3.getLeastSignificantBits() & ~VARIANT_MASK); // check the rest of LSB
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testFromBytes() {
+ Random random = new Random();
+ for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
+
+ byte[] bytes0 = new byte[Ulid.ULID_BYTES_LENGTH];
+ random.nextBytes(bytes0);
+
+ Ulid ulid0 = Ulid.from(bytes0); // <- test Ulid.from(UUID)
+ ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(Ulid.ULID_BYTES_LENGTH);
+ buffer.putLong(ulid0.getMostSignificantBits());
+ buffer.putLong(ulid0.getLeastSignificantBits());
+ byte[] bytes1 = buffer.array();
+
+ for (int j = 0; j < bytes0.length; j++) {
+ assertEquals(bytes0[j], bytes1[j]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ try {
+ byte[] bytes = null;
+ Ulid.from(bytes);
+ fail("Should throw an exception");
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ // success
+ }
+
+ try {
+ byte[] bytes = new byte[Ulid.ULID_BYTES_LENGTH + 1];
+ Ulid.from(bytes);
+ fail("Should throw an exception");
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ // success
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testToBytes() {
+ Random random = new Random();
+ for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
+
+ byte[] bytes1 = new byte[16];
+ random.nextBytes(bytes1);
+ Ulid ulid0 = Ulid.from(bytes1);
+
+ byte[] bytes2 = ulid0.toBytes(); // <-- test Ulid.toBytes()
+ for (int j = 0; j < bytes1.length; j++) {
+ assertEquals(bytes1[j], bytes2[j]);
+ }
+
+ // RFC-4122 UUID v4
+ byte[] bytes3 = ulid0.toRfc4122().toBytes(); // <-- test Ulid.toBytes4()
+ assertEquals(0x40, bytes3[6] & 0b11110000); // check version
+ assertEquals(bytes1[6] & 0b00001111, bytes3[6] & 0b00001111); // check the other bits of 7th byte
+ assertEquals(0x80, bytes3[8] & 0b11000000); // check variant
+ assertEquals(bytes1[8] & 0b00111111, bytes3[8] & 0b00111111); // check the other bits of 9th byte
+ for (int j = 0; j < bytes1.length; j++) {
+ if (j == 6 || j == 8)
+ continue;
+ assertEquals(bytes1[j], bytes3[j]); // check the other bytes
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testGetTimeAndGetRandom() {
+
+ long time = 0;
+ byte[] bytes = new byte[10];
+ Random random = new Random();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+
+ time = random.nextLong() & TIME_MASK;
+ random.nextBytes(bytes);
+ Ulid ulid = new Ulid(time, bytes);
+
+ assertEquals(time, ulid.getTime()); // test Ulid.getTime()
+ assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochMilli(time), ulid.getInstant()); // test Ulid.getInstant()
+ for (int j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) {
+ assertEquals(bytes[j], ulid.getRandom()[j]); // test Ulid.getRandom()
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testIncrement() {
+
+ long msb;
+ long lsb;
+ Ulid ulid;
+
+ final int loopMax = 100;
+
+ msb = 0x0123456789abcdefL;
+ lsb = 0x0123456789abcdefL;
+ ulid = new Ulid(msb, lsb);
+ for (int i = 0; i < loopMax; i++) {
+ ulid = ulid.increment();
+ }
+ assertEquals(msb, ulid.getMostSignificantBits());
+ assertEquals(msb + loopMax, ulid.getLeastSignificantBits());
+
+ msb = 0x0123456789abcdefL;
+ lsb = 0xffffffffffffffffL - (loopMax / 2);
+ ulid = new Ulid(msb, lsb);
+ for (int i = 0; i < loopMax; i++) {
+ ulid = ulid.increment();
+ }
+ assertEquals(msb + 1, ulid.getMostSignificantBits());
+ assertEquals((loopMax / 2) - 1, ulid.getLeastSignificantBits());
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testIsValidString() {
+
+ String ulid = null; // Null
+ assertFalse("Null ULID should be invalid.", Ulid.isValid(ulid));
+
+ ulid = ""; // length: 0
+ assertFalse("ULID with empty string should be invalid .", Ulid.isValid(ulid));
+
+ ulid = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRS"; // All upper case
+ assertTrue("ULID in upper case should valid.", Ulid.isValid(ulid));
+
+ ulid = "0123456789abcdefghjklmnpqr"; // All lower case
+ assertTrue("ULID in lower case should be valid.", Ulid.isValid(ulid));
+
+ ulid = "0123456789AbCdEfGhJkMnPqRs"; // Mixed case
+ assertTrue("Ulid in upper and lower case should valid.", Ulid.isValid(ulid));
+
+ ulid = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQ"; // length: 25
+ assertFalse("ULID length lower than 26 should be invalid.", Ulid.isValid(ulid));
+
+ ulid = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQZZZ"; // length: 27
+ assertFalse("ULID length greater than 26 should be invalid.", Ulid.isValid(ulid));
+
+ ulid = "u123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRS"; // Letter u
+ assertFalse("ULID with 'u' or 'U' should be invalid.", Ulid.isValid(ulid));
+
+ ulid = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQR#"; // Special char
+ assertFalse("ULID with special chars should be invalid.", Ulid.isValid(ulid));
+
+ ulid = "8ZZZZZZZZZABCDEFGHJKMNPQRS"; // time > (2^48)-1
+ assertFalse("ULID with timestamp greater than (2^48)-1 should be invalid.", Ulid.isValid(ulid));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testToCharArray() {
+
+ String ulid = null; // Null
+ try {
+ Ulid.toCharArray(ulid);
+ fail("Null ULID should be invalid.");
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ // success
+ }
+
+ ulid = ""; // length: 0
+ try {
+ Ulid.toCharArray(ulid);
+ fail("Should throw an exception");
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ // success
+ }
+
+ ulid = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRS"; // All upper case
+ try {
+ Ulid.toCharArray(ulid);
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ fail("Should not throw an exception");
+ }
+
+ ulid = "0123456789abcdefghjklmnpqr"; // All lower case
+ try {
+ Ulid.toCharArray(ulid);
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ fail("Should not throw an exception");
+ }
+
+ ulid = "0123456789AbCdEfGhJkMnPqRs"; // Mixed case
+ try {
+ Ulid.toCharArray(ulid);
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ fail("Should not throw an exception");
+ }
+
+ ulid = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQ"; // length: 25
+ try {
+ Ulid.toCharArray(ulid);
+ fail("Should throw an exception");
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ // success
+ }
+
+ ulid = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQZZZ"; // length: 27
+ try {
+ Ulid.toCharArray(ulid);
+ fail("Should throw an exception");
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ // success
+ }
+
+ ulid = "u123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRS"; // Letter u
+ try {
+ Ulid.toCharArray(ulid);
+ fail("Should throw an exception");
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ // success
+ }
+
+ ulid = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQR@"; // Special char
+ try {
+ Ulid.toCharArray(ulid);
+ fail("Should throw an exception");
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ // success
+ }
+
+ ulid = "8ZZZZZZZZZABCDEFGHJKMNPQRS"; // time > (2^48)-1
+ try {
+ Ulid.toCharArray(ulid);
+ fail("Should throw an exception");
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ // success
}
}
@@ -114,9 +447,9 @@ public class UlidTest {
long random1 = 0;
long random2 = 0;
- String tm = string.substring(0, 10);
- String r1 = string.substring(10, 18);
- String r2 = string.substring(18, 26);
+ String tm = string.substring(0, 10).toUpperCase();
+ String r1 = string.substring(10, 18).toUpperCase();
+ String r2 = string.substring(18, 26).toUpperCase();
tm = transliterate(tm, ALPHABET_CROCKFORD, ALPHABET_JAVA);
r1 = transliterate(r1, ALPHABET_CROCKFORD, ALPHABET_JAVA);
@@ -193,40 +526,6 @@ public class UlidTest {
return r1 + r2;
}
-
- @Test
- public void isValidString() {
-
- String ulid = null; // Null
- assertFalse("Null ULID should be invalid.", Ulid.isValidString(ulid));
-
- ulid = ""; // length: 0
- assertFalse("ULID with empty string should be invalid .", Ulid.isValidString(ulid));
-
- ulid = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRS"; // All upper case
- assertTrue("ULID in upper case should valid.", Ulid.isValidString(ulid));
-
- ulid = "0123456789abcdefghjklmnpqr"; // All lower case
- assertTrue("ULID in lower case should be valid.", Ulid.isValidString(ulid));
-
- ulid = "0123456789AbCdEfGhJkMnPqRs"; // Mixed case
- assertTrue("Ulid in upper and lower case should valid.", Ulid.isValidString(ulid));
-
- ulid = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQ"; // length: 25
- assertFalse("ULID length lower than 26 should be invalid.", Ulid.isValidString(ulid));
-
- ulid = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQZZZ"; // length: 27
- assertFalse("ULID length greater than 26 should be invalid.", Ulid.isValidString(ulid));
-
- ulid = "u123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRS"; // Letter u
- assertFalse("ULID with 'u' or 'U' should be invalid.", Ulid.isValidString(ulid));
-
- ulid = "#123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRS"; // Special char
- assertFalse("ULID with special chars should be invalid.", Ulid.isValidString(ulid));
-
- ulid = "8ZZZZZZZZZABCDEFGHJKMNPQRS"; // timestamp > (2^48)-1
- assertFalse("ULID with timestamp greater than (2^48)-1 should be invalid.", Ulid.isValidString(ulid));
- }
private static String transliterate(String string, char[] alphabet1, char[] alphabet2) {
char[] output = string.toCharArray();
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/UniquenessTest.java b/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/UniquenessTest.java
index 9899d33..dfd4761 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/UniquenessTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/UniquenessTest.java
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package com.github.f4b6a3.ulid;
import java.util.HashSet;
import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.UlidCreator;
-import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.creator.UlidSpecCreator;
+import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.creator.UlidFactory;
/**
*
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ public class UniquenessTest {
private boolean verbose; // Show progress or not
- // ULID Spec creator
- private UlidSpecCreator creator;
+ // ULID Spec factory
+ private UlidFactory factory;
private long time = System.currentTimeMillis(); // fixed timestamp
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ public class UniquenessTest {
*
* @param threadCount
* @param requestCount
- * @param creator
+ * @param factory
*/
- public UniquenessTest(int threadCount, int requestCount, UlidSpecCreator creator, boolean progress) {
+ public UniquenessTest(int threadCount, int requestCount, UlidFactory factory, boolean progress) {
this.threadCount = threadCount;
this.requestCount = requestCount;
- this.creator = creator;
+ this.factory = factory;
this.verbose = progress;
this.initCache();
}
@@ -90,13 +90,13 @@ public class UniquenessTest {
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
- // Request a UUID
- Ulid ulid = creator.create(time);
+ // Request a ULID
+ Ulid ulid = factory.create(time);
if (verbose) {
- // Calculate and show progress
- progress = (int) ((i * 1.0 / max) * 100);
- if (progress % 10 == 0) {
+ if (i % (max / 100) == 0) {
+ // Calculate and show progress
+ progress = (int) ((i * 1.0 / max) * 100);
System.out.println(String.format("[Thread %06d] %s %s %s%%", id, ulid, i, (int) progress));
}
}
@@ -117,9 +117,9 @@ public class UniquenessTest {
}
public static void execute(boolean verbose, int threadCount, int requestCount) {
- UlidSpecCreator creator = UlidCreator.getMonotonicUlidSpecCreator();
+ UlidFactory factory = UlidCreator.getMonotonicFactory();
- UniquenessTest test = new UniquenessTest(threadCount, requestCount, creator, verbose);
+ UniquenessTest test = new UniquenessTest(threadCount, requestCount, factory, verbose);
test.start();
}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/bench/Benchmarks.java b/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/bench/Benchmarks.java
index 7bbd0f1..60f0816 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/bench/Benchmarks.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/bench/Benchmarks.java
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.RunnerException;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.Options;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.OptionsBuilder;
+import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.Ulid;
import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.UlidCreator;
@Threads(1)
@@ -42,47 +43,47 @@ public class Benchmarks {
@Benchmark
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
- public String getUlidStringThroughput() {
- return UlidCreator.getUlidString();
+ public UUID getUuid() {
+ return UUID.randomUUID();
}
- @Benchmark
- @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
- @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
- public String getUlidStringAverage() {
- return UlidCreator.getUlidString();
- }
-
@Benchmark
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
- public UUID getUlidThroughput() {
- return UlidCreator.getUlid();
+ public String getUuidString() {
+ return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
@Benchmark
- @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
- @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
- public UUID getUlidAverage() {
+ @BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
+ @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+ public Ulid getUlid() {
return UlidCreator.getUlid();
}
@Benchmark
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
- public UUID getRandomUUIDThroughput() {
- return UUID.randomUUID();
+ public String getUlidString() {
+ return UlidCreator.getUlid().toString();
}
@Benchmark
- @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
- @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
- public UUID getRandomUUIDAverage() {
- return UUID.randomUUID();
+ @BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
+ @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+ public Ulid getMonotonicUlid() {
+ return UlidCreator.getMonotonicUlid();
+ }
+
+ @Benchmark
+ @BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
+ @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+ public String getMonotonicUlidString() {
+ return UlidCreator.getMonotonicUlid().toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws RunnerException {
- Options opt = new OptionsBuilder().include(MyBenchmark.class.getSimpleName()).forks(1).build();
+ Options opt = new OptionsBuilder().include(Benchmarks.class.getSimpleName()).forks(1).build();
new Runner(opt).run();
}
}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/UlidSpecCreatorTest.java b/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/DefaultUlidFactoryTest.java
similarity index 88%
rename from src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/UlidSpecCreatorTest.java
rename to src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/DefaultUlidFactoryTest.java
index 4cf38c4..ad25361 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/UlidSpecCreatorTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/DefaultUlidFactoryTest.java
@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.UlidCreator;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Random;
-public class UlidSpecCreatorTest extends AbstractUlidSpecCreatorTest {
+public class DefaultUlidFactoryTest extends UlidFactoryTest {
@Test
public void testGetUlid() {
@@ -65,7 +66,9 @@ public class UlidSpecCreatorTest extends AbstractUlidSpecCreatorTest {
// Instantiate and start many threads
for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_TOTAL; i++) {
- threads[i] = new TestThread(UlidCreator.getUlidSpecCreator(), DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX);
+ Random random = new Random();
+ UlidFactory factory = UlidCreator.getDefaultFactory().withRandomGenerator(random::nextBytes);
+ threads[i] = new TestThread(factory, DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX);
threads[i].start();
}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/MonotonicUlidSpecCreatorTest.java b/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/MonotonicUlidFactoryTest.java
similarity index 89%
rename from src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/MonotonicUlidSpecCreatorTest.java
rename to src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/MonotonicUlidFactoryTest.java
index c8e1f2b..0823f64 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/MonotonicUlidSpecCreatorTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/MonotonicUlidFactoryTest.java
@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Random;
-public class MonotonicUlidSpecCreatorTest extends AbstractUlidSpecCreatorTest {
+public class MonotonicUlidFactoryTest extends UlidFactoryTest {
@Test
public void testGetUlid() {
@@ -76,7 +77,9 @@ public class MonotonicUlidSpecCreatorTest extends AbstractUlidSpecCreatorTest {
// Instantiate and start many threads
for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_TOTAL; i++) {
- threads[i] = new TestThread(UlidCreator.getMonotonicUlidSpecCreator(), DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX);
+ Random random = new Random();
+ UlidFactory factory = UlidCreator.getMonotonicFactory().withRandomGenerator(random::nextBytes);
+ threads[i] = new TestThread(factory, DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX);
threads[i].start();
}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/AbstractUlidSpecCreatorTest.java b/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/UlidFactoryTest.java
similarity index 88%
rename from src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/AbstractUlidSpecCreatorTest.java
rename to src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/UlidFactoryTest.java
index 09b70d8..46a26db 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/AbstractUlidSpecCreatorTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/creator/UlidFactoryTest.java
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
-public abstract class AbstractUlidSpecCreatorTest {
+public abstract class UlidFactoryTest {
protected static final int DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX = 10_000;
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ public abstract class AbstractUlidSpecCreatorTest {
protected static class TestThread extends Thread {
public static Set hashSet = new HashSet<>();
- private UlidSpecCreator creator;
+ private UlidFactory creator;
private int loopLimit;
- public TestThread(UlidSpecCreator creator, int loopLimit) {
+ public TestThread(UlidFactory creator, int loopLimit) {
this.creator = creator;
this.loopLimit = loopLimit;
}