Small optimizations

Optimized methods:
- UlidUtil.fromUuidToUlid()
- UlidUtil.fromUlidToUuid()

Added tests cases:
- UlidUtilTest.testFromUuidToBytes()
- UlidUtilTest.testFromBytesToUuid()
- UlidUtilTest.testToAndFromBytes()

Created classes:
- Benchmarks.java (need to uncomment)

README.md

@@ -12,36 +12,18 @@ Create a ULID:
 String ulid = UlidCreator.getUlid();
 ```
 
-Create a fast ULID:
-
-```java
-String ulid = UlidCreator.getFastUlid();
-```
-
 Create a ULID as GUID object:
 
 ```java
 UUID ulid = UlidCreator.getGuid();
 ```
 
-Create a fast ULID as GUID object:
-
-```java
-UUID ulid = UlidCreator.getFastGuid();
-```
-
 Create a ULID as byte sequence:
 
 ```java
 byte[] ulid = UlidCreator.getBytes();
 ```
 
-Create a fast ULID as byte sequence:
-
-```java
-byte[] ulid = UlidCreator.getFastBytes();
-```
-
 ### Maven dependency
 
 Add these lines to your `pom.xml`.
@@ -51,7 +33,7 @@ Add these lines to your `pom.xml`.
 <dependency>
   <groupId>com.github.f4b6a3</groupId>
   <artifactId>ulid-creator</artifactId>
-  <version>1.0.1</version>
+  <version>1.0.2</version>
 </dependency>
 ```
 See more options in [maven.org](https://search.maven.org/artifact/com.github.f4b6a3/ulid-creator) and [mvnrepository.com](https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.f4b6a3/ulid-creator).
@@ -139,17 +121,19 @@ These are some examples of using the `GuidCreator` to create ULIDs:
 
 ```java
 
-// with the default random generator (java.security.SecureRandom)
+// with fixed timestamp strategy (for test cases)
-String ulid = UlidCreator.getGuidCreator().createUlid();
-    
-// with java random generator (java.util.Random)
 String ulid = UlidCreator.getGuidCreator()
-    .withRandomGenerator(new Random())
+	.withTimestampStrategy(new FixedTimestampStretegy())
-    .createUlid();
+	.createUlid();
 	
-// with fast random generator (Xorshift128Plus)
+// with your custom timestamp strategy
 String ulid = UlidCreator.getGuidCreator()
-    .withFastRandomGenerator()
+	.withTimestampStrategy(new MyCustomTimestampStrategy())
+	.createUlid();
+
+// with your custom random number generator
+String ulid = UlidCreator.getGuidCreator()
+    .withRandomGenerator(new MyCustomRandom())
     .createUlid();
 
 // with fast random generator (Xorshift128Plus with salt)
@@ -158,5 +142,11 @@ Random random = new Xorshift128PlusRandom(salt);
 String ulid = UlidCreator.getGuidCreator()
     .withRandomGenerator(random)
     .createUlid();
+    
+// with fast random generator (the same as above)
+String ulid = UlidCreator.getGuidCreator()
+    .withFastRandomGenerator()
+    .createUlid();
+
 ```
 

src/main/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/util/UlidUtil.java

@@ -46,8 +46,23 @@ public class UlidUtil {
 	 * @return a ULID
 	 */
 	public static String fromUuidToUlid(UUID uuid) {
-		byte[] bytes = fromUuidToBytes(uuid);
+
-		return fromBytesToUlid(bytes);
+		final long msb = uuid.getMostSignificantBits();
+		final long lsb = uuid.getLeastSignificantBits();
+
+		// Extract timestamp component
+		final long timeNumber = (msb >>> 16);
+		String timestampComponent = leftPad(Base32Util.toBase32Crockford(timeNumber));
+
+		// Extract randomness component
+		byte[] randBytes = new byte[10];
+		randBytes[0] = (byte) (msb >>> 8);
+		randBytes[1] = (byte) (msb);
+		byte[] lsbBytes = ByteUtil.toBytes(lsb);
+		System.arraycopy(lsbBytes, 0, randBytes, 2, 8);
+		String randomnessComponent = Base32Util.toBase32Crockford(randBytes);
+
+		return timestampComponent + randomnessComponent;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -59,9 +74,24 @@ public class UlidUtil {
 	 *            a ULID
 	 * @return a UUID if valid
 	 */
-	public static UUID fromUlidToUuid(String ulid) {
+	public static UUID fromUlidToUuid(final String ulid) {
-		byte[] bytes = fromUlidToBytes(ulid);
+
-		return fromBytesToUuid(bytes);
+		UlidUtil.validate(ulid);
+
+		// Extract timestamp component
+		final String timestampComponent = ulid.substring(0, 10);
+		final long timeNumber = Base32Util.fromBase32CrockfordAsLong(timestampComponent);
+
+		// Extract randomness component
+		final String randomnessComponent = ulid.substring(10, 26);
+		byte[] randBytes = Base32Util.fromBase32Crockford(randomnessComponent);
+		byte[] lsbBytes = new byte[8];
+		System.arraycopy(randBytes, 2, lsbBytes, 0, 8);
+
+		final long msb = (timeNumber << 16) | ((randBytes[0] << 8) & 0x0000ff00L) | ((randBytes[1]) & 0x000000ffL);
+		final long lsb = ByteUtil.toNumber(lsbBytes);
+
+		return new UUID(msb, lsb);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -71,11 +101,11 @@ public class UlidUtil {
 	 *            a UUID
 	 * @return an array of bytes
 	 */
-	public static byte[] fromUuidToBytes(UUID uuid) {
+	public static byte[] fromUuidToBytes(final UUID uuid) {
-		long msb = uuid.getMostSignificantBits();
+		final long msb = uuid.getMostSignificantBits();
-		long lsb = uuid.getLeastSignificantBits();
+		final long lsb = uuid.getLeastSignificantBits();
-		byte[] msbBytes = ByteUtil.toBytes(msb);
+		final byte[] msbBytes = ByteUtil.toBytes(msb);
-		byte[] lsbBytes = ByteUtil.toBytes(lsb);
+		final byte[] lsbBytes = ByteUtil.toBytes(lsb);
 		return ByteUtil.concat(msbBytes, lsbBytes);
 	}
 
@@ -87,10 +117,12 @@ public class UlidUtil {
 	 * @return a UUID
 	 */
 	public static UUID fromBytesToUuid(byte[] bytes) {
-		byte[] msbBytes = ByteUtil.copy(bytes, 0, 8);
+		byte[] msbBytes = new byte[8];
-		byte[] lsbBytes = ByteUtil.copy(bytes, 8, 16);
+		System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, msbBytes, 0, 8);
-		long msb = ByteUtil.toNumber(msbBytes);
+		byte[] lsbBytes = new byte[8];
-		long lsb = ByteUtil.toNumber(lsbBytes);
+		System.arraycopy(bytes, 8, lsbBytes, 0, 8);
+		final long msb = ByteUtil.toNumber(msbBytes);
+		final long lsb = ByteUtil.toNumber(lsbBytes);
 		return new UUID(msb, lsb);
 	}
 
@@ -105,12 +137,12 @@ public class UlidUtil {
 
 		byte[] timeBytes = new byte[6];
 		System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, timeBytes, 0, 6);
-		long timeNumber = ByteUtil.toNumber(timeBytes);
+		final long timeNumber = ByteUtil.toNumber(timeBytes);
-		String timestampComponent = leftPad(Base32Util.toBase32Crockford(timeNumber));
+		final String timestampComponent = leftPad(Base32Util.toBase32Crockford(timeNumber));
 
 		byte[] randBytes = new byte[10];
 		System.arraycopy(bytes, 6, randBytes, 0, 10);
-		String randomnessComponent = Base32Util.toBase32Crockford(randBytes);
+		final String randomnessComponent = Base32Util.toBase32Crockford(randBytes);
 
 		return timestampComponent + randomnessComponent;
 	}
@@ -122,16 +154,16 @@ public class UlidUtil {
 	 *            a ULID string
 	 * @return an array of bytes
 	 */
-	public static byte[] fromUlidToBytes(String ulid) {
+	public static byte[] fromUlidToBytes(final String ulid) {
 		UlidUtil.validate(ulid);
 		byte[] bytes = new byte[16];
 
-		String timestampComponent = ulid.substring(0, 10);
+		final String timestampComponent = ulid.substring(0, 10);
-		long timeNumber = Base32Util.fromBase32CrockfordAsLong(timestampComponent);
+		final long timeNumber = Base32Util.fromBase32CrockfordAsLong(timestampComponent);
 		byte[] timeBytes = ByteUtil.toBytes(timeNumber);
 		System.arraycopy(timeBytes, 2, bytes, 0, 6);
 
-		String randomnessComponent = ulid.substring(10, 26);
+		final String randomnessComponent = ulid.substring(10, 26);
 		byte[] randBytes = Base32Util.fromBase32Crockford(randomnessComponent);
 		System.arraycopy(randBytes, 0, bytes, 6, 10);
 

src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/Benchmarks.java

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package com.github.f4b6a3;
+
+// Add theese dependencies to pom.xml:
+//
+//		<dependency>
+//			<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
+//			<artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
+//			<version>1.23</version>
+//		</dependency>
+//		<dependency>
+//			<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
+//			<artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
+//			<version>1.23</version>
+//		</dependency>
+
+/*
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Threads;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.Runner;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.RunnerException;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.Options;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.OptionsBuilder;
+
+import com.github.f4b6a3.ulid.UlidCreator;
+
+@Threads(1)
+@State(Scope.Thread)
+@Warmup(iterations = 5)
+@Measurement(iterations = 5)
+public class Benchmarks {
+
+	@Benchmark
+	@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
+	@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+	public String getUlidThroughput() {
+		return UlidCreator.getUlid();
+	}
+
+	@Benchmark
+	@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
+	@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
+	public String getUlidAverage() {
+		return UlidCreator.getUlid();
+	}
+	
+	@Benchmark
+	@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
+	@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+	public UUID getGuidThroughput() {
+		return UlidCreator.getGuid();
+	}
+
+	@Benchmark
+	@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
+	@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
+	public UUID getGuidAverage() {
+		return UlidCreator.getGuid();
+	}
+
+	@Benchmark
+	@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
+	@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+	public UUID getRandomUUIDThroughput() {
+		return UUID.randomUUID();
+	}
+
+	@Benchmark
+	@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
+	@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
+	public UUID getRandomUUIDAverage() {
+		return UUID.randomUUID();
+	}
+
+	public static void main(String[] args) throws RunnerException {
+		Options opt = new OptionsBuilder().include(MyBenchmark.class.getSimpleName()).forks(1).build();
+		new Runner(opt).run();
+	}
+}
+*/

src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/demo/DemoTest.java

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ public class DemoTest {
 	private static final String HORIZONTAL_LINE = "----------------------------------------";
 
 	public static void printList() {
-		int max = 1_000;
+		int max = 100;
 
 		System.out.println(HORIZONTAL_LINE);
 		System.out.println("### ULID");

src/test/java/com/github/f4b6a3/ulid/util/UlidUtilTest.java

@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ public class UlidUtilTest {
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
 
-			UUID uuid = UlidCreator.getFastGuid();
+			UUID uuid1 = UlidCreator.getGuid();
-			String ulid = UlidUtil.fromUuidToUlid(uuid);
+			String ulid = UlidUtil.fromUuidToUlid(uuid1);
 
 			assertTrue("ULID is null", ulid != null);
 			assertTrue("ULID is empty", !ulid.isEmpty());
@@ -191,12 +191,57 @@ public class UlidUtilTest {
 			assertTrue("ULID is not valid", UlidUtil.isValid(ulid, /* strict */
 					true));
 
-			UUID result = UlidUtil.fromUlidToUuid(ulid);
+			UUID uuid2 = UlidUtil.fromUlidToUuid(ulid);
-			assertEquals("Result ULID is different from original ULID", uuid, result);
+			assertEquals("Result ULID is different from original ULID", uuid1, uuid2);
 
 		}
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void testToAndFromBytes() {
+		for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
+			String ulid1 = UlidCreator.getUlid();
+			byte[] bytes = UlidUtil.fromUlidToBytes(ulid1);
+			String ulid2 = UlidUtil.fromBytesToUlid(bytes);
+
+			// Check ULID 1
+			assertTrue(ulid1 != null);
+			assertTrue(!ulid1.isEmpty());
+			assertTrue(ulid1.length() == ULID_LENGTH);
+			assertTrue(UlidUtil.isValid(ulid1, /* strict */ true));
+
+			// Check ULID 2
+			assertTrue(ulid2 != null);
+			assertTrue(!ulid2.isEmpty());
+			assertTrue(ulid2.length() == ULID_LENGTH);
+			assertTrue(UlidUtil.isValid(ulid2, /* strict */ true));
+
+			assertEquals(ulid1, ulid2);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testFromUuidToBytes() {
+		for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
+			UUID uuid1 = UlidCreator.getGuid();
+			byte[] bytes = UlidUtil.fromUuidToBytes(uuid1);
+			long msb = ByteUtil.toNumber(ByteUtil.copy(bytes, 0, 8));
+			long lsb = ByteUtil.toNumber(ByteUtil.copy(bytes, 8, 16));
+			UUID uuid2 = new UUID(msb, lsb);
+			assertEquals(uuid1, uuid2);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testFromBytesToUuid() {
+		for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LOOP_MAX; i++) {
+			UUID uuid1 = UlidCreator.getGuid();
+			byte[] bytes = UlidUtil.fromUuidToBytes(uuid1);
+			UUID uuid2 = UlidUtil.fromBytesToUuid(bytes);
+			assertEquals(uuid1, uuid2);
+		}
+	}
+
 	private String leftPad(String unpadded) {
 		return "0000000000".substring(unpadded.length()) + unpadded;
 	}