Improved scoring, added more documentation to LucenePackageSearcher, added explanations to results.
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@ -2,5 +2,6 @@ package com.andrewlalis.d_package_search;
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public record PackageSearchResult(
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String name,
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String url
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String url,
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String explanation
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) {}
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@ -20,6 +20,22 @@ import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
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* search a Lucene index.
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*/
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public class LucenePackageSearcher implements PackageSearcher {
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/**
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* Factor by which we prefer results containing the entire search phrase
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* instead of just a part of it.
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*/
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private static final float PHRASE_WEIGHT_MODIFIER = 2f;
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/**
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* A mapping of indexed fields, and the weight they contribute to a result's
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* score, if the result contains a match for the field.
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*/
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private static final Map<String, Float> WEIGHTED_FIELDS = Map.of(
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"name", 1f,
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"description", 0.5f,
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"readme", 0.25f
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);
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private final Path indexPath;
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public LucenePackageSearcher(Path indexPath) {
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@ -37,7 +53,11 @@ public class LucenePackageSearcher implements PackageSearcher {
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List<PackageSearchResult> results = new ArrayList<>(25);
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for (ScoreDoc scoreDoc : topDocs.scoreDocs) {
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Document doc = searcher.storedFields().document(scoreDoc.doc);
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results.add(prepareResult(doc));
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results.add(prepareResult(
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doc,
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"Search result scoring explanation:\n" +
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searcher.explain(luceneQuery, scoreDoc.doc).toString()
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));
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}
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return results;
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} catch (IOException e) {
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@ -55,35 +75,48 @@ public class LucenePackageSearcher implements PackageSearcher {
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BooleanQuery.Builder queryBuilder = new BooleanQuery.Builder();
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String[] searchTerms = queryText.toLowerCase().split("\\s+");
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// We define a set of weighted fields that we will add prefix queries for.
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Map<String, Float> weightedFields = Map.of(
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"name", 1f,
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"description", 0.5f,
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"readme", 0.25f
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);
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// Only consider the first 5 search terms, and add a prefix query for each term for them.
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for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(5, searchTerms.length); i++) {
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for (var entry : weightedFields.entrySet()) {
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for (var entry : WEIGHTED_FIELDS.entrySet()) {
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String fieldName = entry.getKey();
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float fieldWeight = entry.getValue();
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Query termQuery = new BoostQuery(new PrefixQuery(new Term(fieldName, searchTerms[i])), fieldWeight);
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queryBuilder.add(termQuery, BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD);
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}
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}
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/*
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If there's more than one word in the search query, put an extra emphasis
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on finding a match with the entire query together. We use the PhraseQuery
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builder to build an ordered phrase query for each of the weighted fields.
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*/
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if (searchTerms.length > 1) {
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for (var entry : WEIGHTED_FIELDS.entrySet()) {
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String fieldName = entry.getKey();
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float fieldWeight = entry.getValue();
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PhraseQuery.Builder phraseQueryBuilder = new PhraseQuery.Builder();
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for (int i = 0; i < searchTerms.length; i++) {
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phraseQueryBuilder.add(new Term(fieldName, searchTerms[i]), i);
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}
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queryBuilder.add(new BoostQuery(phraseQueryBuilder.build(), fieldWeight * PHRASE_WEIGHT_MODIFIER), BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD);
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}
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}
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Query baseQuery = queryBuilder.build();
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System.out.println("Query: " + baseQuery.toString());
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Query boostedQuery = new BooleanQuery.Builder()
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.add(baseQuery, BooleanClause.Occur.MUST)
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.add(FeatureField.newSaturationQuery("features", "recency"), BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD)
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.add(FeatureField.newSaturationQuery("features", "downloads"), BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD)
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.add(FeatureField.newSaturationQuery("features", "recency", 0.25f, 1f/30f), BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD)
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.add(FeatureField.newSaturationQuery("features", "downloads", 0.5f, 500f), BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD)
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.build();
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return boostedQuery;
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}
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private PackageSearchResult prepareResult(Document doc) {
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private PackageSearchResult prepareResult(Document doc, String explanation) {
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return new PackageSearchResult(
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doc.get("name"),
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doc.get("url")
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doc.get("url"),
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explanation
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);
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}
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}
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
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<h1>D Package Search</h1>
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<p>
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Use this site to search for D packages!
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Use this site to search for D packages. It's currently a proof-of-concept for using Lucene to index and search for D packages, since it offers a lot of out-of-the-box features for things like full-text indexing, scoring based on numerical features, and explaining exactly how results were found.
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</p>
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<input id="search-input" type="text" placeholder="Search for a package..."/>
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@ -27,26 +27,36 @@
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container.innerHTML = "";
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for (let i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
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const element = document.createElement("div");
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element.style = "border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; padding: 5px;";
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const header = document.createElement("h3");
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header.innerText = results[i].name;
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element.appendChild(header);
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const link = document.createElement("a");
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link.href = results[i].url;
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link.innerText = "Link to package";
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link.innerText = results[i].url;
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element.appendChild(link);
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const explanation = document.createElement("pre");
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explanation.innerText = results[i].explanation;
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element.appendChild(explanation);
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container.appendChild(element);
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}
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}
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const searchInput = document.getElementById("search-input");
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let searchTimeoutId = null;
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searchInput.addEventListener("keyup", async () => {
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const query = searchInput.value;
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if (searchTimeoutId) {
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window.clearTimeout(searchTimeoutId);
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}
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if (query.length < 1) {
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showResults([]);
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return;
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}
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searchTimeoutId = window.setTimeout(async () => {
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const results = await fetchResults(query);
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showResults(results);
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}, 1000);
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})
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</script>
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</body>
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