Added more to readme and javadoc.
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README.md
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README.md
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# Simply Scheduled
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# Simply Scheduled
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Lightweight Cron-Like Scheduling Library for Java
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This is a very simple cron-like mechanism for scheduling tasks to execute at scheduled points in time. Here's an example:
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```java
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Runnable job = () -> System.out.println("Doing some work...");
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Schedule schedule = new RepeatingSchedule(ChronoUnit.SECONDS, 5);
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Scheduler scheduler = new BasicScheduler();
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scheduler.add(new Task(job, schedule));
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scheduler.start();
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```
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> In the above example, we create a new job that simply prints a string to standard output. We create a schedule that repeats the task every 5 seconds. Finally, we add the job and schedule together as a Task, add that task to a scheduler, and start the scheduler.
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Besides the `RepeatingSchedule`, this module also includes the following pre-made schedule implementations:
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* `DailySchedule` - Executes a task once per day, at a specified time.
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* `HourlySchedule` - Executes a task once per hour, at a specified minute of the hour.
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* `MinutelySchedule` - Executes a task once per minute, at a specified second.
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## Extensibility
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It is very simple to provide your own custom Schedule implementation if you want a more specific, fine-tuned schedule than what is provided here. Furthermore, you can also provide your own Scheduler implementation, if you prefer to use a different mechanism than the default dynamic thread pool executor service.
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@ -40,11 +40,12 @@ public class BasicScheduler extends Thread implements Scheduler {
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try {
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try {
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Task nextTask = this.tasks.take();
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Task nextTask = this.tasks.take();
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Instant now = this.clock.instant();
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Instant now = this.clock.instant();
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long waitTime = nextTask.getSchedule().computeNextExecutionTime(now).toEpochMilli() - now.toEpochMilli();
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long waitTime = nextTask.getSchedule().getNextExecutionTime(now).toEpochMilli() - now.toEpochMilli();
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if (waitTime > 0) {
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if (waitTime > 0) {
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Thread.sleep(waitTime);
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Thread.sleep(waitTime);
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}
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}
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this.executorService.execute(nextTask.getRunnable());
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this.executorService.execute(nextTask.getRunnable());
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nextTask.getSchedule().markExecuted(this.clock.instant());
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this.tasks.put(nextTask); // Put the task back in the queue.
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this.tasks.put(nextTask); // Put the task back in the queue.
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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this.setRunning(false);
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this.setRunning(false);
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@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ package nl.andrewlalis.simply_scheduled.schedule;
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import java.time.*;
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import java.time.*;
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/**
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* A daily schedule plans for the execution of a task once per day, at a
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* specified local time.
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*/
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public class DailySchedule implements Schedule {
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public class DailySchedule implements Schedule {
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private final ZoneId zoneId;
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private final ZoneId zoneId;
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private final LocalTime time;
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private final LocalTime time;
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@ -16,7 +20,7 @@ public class DailySchedule implements Schedule {
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}
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}
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@Override
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@Override
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public Instant computeNextExecutionTime(Instant referenceInstant) {
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public Instant getNextExecutionTime(Instant referenceInstant) {
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ZonedDateTime currentTime = referenceInstant.atZone(this.zoneId);
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ZonedDateTime currentTime = referenceInstant.atZone(this.zoneId);
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LocalDate currentDay = LocalDate.from(referenceInstant);
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LocalDate currentDay = LocalDate.from(referenceInstant);
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ZonedDateTime sameDayExecution = currentDay.atTime(this.time).atZone(this.zoneId);
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ZonedDateTime sameDayExecution = currentDay.atTime(this.time).atZone(this.zoneId);
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@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ import java.time.ZoneId;
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import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
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import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
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import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
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import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
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/**
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* An hourly schedule is used to execute a task once per hour, at a specific
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* minute of the hour.
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*/
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public class HourlySchedule implements Schedule {
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public class HourlySchedule implements Schedule {
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private final ZoneId zoneId;
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private final ZoneId zoneId;
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private final int minute;
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private final int minute;
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@ -22,7 +26,7 @@ public class HourlySchedule implements Schedule {
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}
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}
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@Override
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@Override
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public Instant computeNextExecutionTime(Instant referenceInstant) {
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public Instant getNextExecutionTime(Instant referenceInstant) {
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ZonedDateTime currentTime = referenceInstant.atZone(this.zoneId);
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ZonedDateTime currentTime = referenceInstant.atZone(this.zoneId);
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int currentMinute = currentTime.getMinute();
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int currentMinute = currentTime.getMinute();
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if (currentMinute < this.minute) {
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if (currentMinute < this.minute) {
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public class MinutelySchedule implements Schedule {
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}
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}
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@Override
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@Override
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public Instant computeNextExecutionTime(Instant referenceInstant) {
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public Instant getNextExecutionTime(Instant referenceInstant) {
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ZonedDateTime currentTime = referenceInstant.atZone(this.zoneId);
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ZonedDateTime currentTime = referenceInstant.atZone(this.zoneId);
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int currentSecond = currentTime.getSecond();
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int currentSecond = currentTime.getSecond();
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if (currentSecond >= this.second) {
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if (currentSecond >= this.second) {
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@ -30,12 +30,15 @@ public class RepeatingSchedule implements Schedule {
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* @return The next instant to execute the task at.
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* @return The next instant to execute the task at.
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*/
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*/
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@Override
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@Override
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public Instant computeNextExecutionTime(Instant referenceInstant) {
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public Instant getNextExecutionTime(Instant referenceInstant) {
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if (this.lastExecution == null) {
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if (this.lastExecution == null) {
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this.lastExecution = referenceInstant;
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this.lastExecution = referenceInstant;
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}
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}
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Instant nextExecution = this.lastExecution.plus(multiple, unit);
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return this.lastExecution.plus(multiple, unit);
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this.lastExecution = nextExecution;
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}
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return nextExecution;
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@Override
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public void markExecuted(Instant instant) {
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this.lastExecution = instant;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -14,14 +14,18 @@ public interface Schedule {
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* produce an instant sometime in the future at which the next execution of
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* produce an instant sometime in the future at which the next execution of
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* a task should happen.
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* a task should happen.
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*
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*
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* <p>
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* <strong>Note that certain implementations may introduce side-effects
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* when this method is called more than once.</strong>
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* </p>
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*
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* @param referenceInstant The instant representing the current time.
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* @param referenceInstant The instant representing the current time.
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* @return An instant in the future indicating the next time at which a task
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* @return An instant in the future indicating the next time at which a task
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* using this schedule should be executed.
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* using this schedule should be executed.
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*/
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*/
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Instant computeNextExecutionTime(Instant referenceInstant);
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Instant getNextExecutionTime(Instant referenceInstant);
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/**
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* This method is called on the schedule as an indication that the scheduler
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* should move on to planning the next execution time.
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* @param instant The instant at which the schedule's task(s) were executed.
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*/
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default void markExecuted(Instant instant) {
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// Default no-op.
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}
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}
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}
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@Override
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@Override
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public int compareTo(Task o) {
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public int compareTo(Task o) {
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Instant now = clock.instant();
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Instant now = clock.instant();
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return this.schedule.computeNextExecutionTime(now).compareTo(o.getSchedule().computeNextExecutionTime(now));
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return this.schedule.getNextExecutionTime(now).compareTo(o.getSchedule().getNextExecutionTime(now));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public class SchedulerTest {
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scheduler.addTask(task);
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scheduler.addTask(task);
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scheduler.start();
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scheduler.start();
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System.out.println("Now: " + clock.instant().toString());
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System.out.println("Now: " + clock.instant().toString());
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System.out.println("Next task execution: " + task.getSchedule().computeNextExecutionTime(clock.instant()));
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System.out.println("Next task execution: " + task.getSchedule().getNextExecutionTime(clock.instant()));
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System.out.printf("Waiting %d seconds for task to run...", secondsLeft);
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System.out.printf("Waiting %d seconds for task to run...", secondsLeft);
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assertFalse(flag.get());
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assertFalse(flag.get());
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try {
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try {
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