/* handytree.h Created By: Andrew Lalis (andrewlalisofficial@gmail.com) 02 October 2017 This file is free to use, as long as the above comment remains in the file. Please contact the author regarding bugs and/or feature requests. */ #ifdef TREE_TYPE #include "templates.h" #include #include #include #include /* Tree: A data structure in which each node has some child nodes, and data about itself. A tree has only one root node, can have a great number of leaf nodes. Each node contains some data, and pointers to child nodes. */ /* TREE_NODE: the tree type for a tree node. */ #define TREE_NODE TEMPLATE(TREE_TYPE,tree_node) /* Tree structure: Each tree node has some data, and a list of pointers to its child nodes, if any. */ typedef struct { TREE_NODE** children; int childCount; TREE_TYPE data; } TREE_NODE; /* Tree node creation: Creates a new tree node, with some amount of child nodes, and data. */ TREE_NODE* TEMPLATE(new,TREE_NODE)(TREE_TYPE data, int childNum, ...){ TREE_NODE* node = malloc(sizeof(TREE_NODE)); assert(node != NULL); node->data = data; node->childCount = childNum; //If there are children to add, add as many as given. if (childNum > 0){ va_list args; va_start(args, childNum); node->children = malloc(childNum*sizeof(TREE_NODE*)); assert(node->children != NULL); for (int i = 0; i < childNum; i++){ node->children[i] = va_arg(args, TREE_NODE*); } va_end(args); } return node; } /* Tree node creation: Empty tree node. Creates a new tree node with no children, just data. */ TREE_NODE* TEMPLATE(newEmpty,TREE_NODE)(TREE_TYPE data){ TREE_NODE* node = malloc(sizeof(TREE_NODE)); assert(node != NULL); node->data = data; node->childCount = 0; return node; } /* Free tree node: Frees a node, and all children of this node. */ void TEMPLATE(free,TREE_NODE)(TREE_NODE* node){ for (int i = 0; i < node->childCount; i++){ TEMPLATE(free,TREE_NODE)(node->children[i]); } free(node->children); } /* Add node: Adds a node to a given parent node. */ void TEMPLATE(addNode,TREE_NODE)(TREE_NODE* node, TREE_NODE newChild){ node->childCount = node->childCount + 1; TREE_NODE** oldChildren = node->children; node->children = malloc(node->childCount * sizeof(TREE_NODE*)); assert(node->children != NULL); memcpy(node->children, oldChildren, node->) } #endif