Finalized linked list functions and readme #1
46
README.md
46
README.md
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@ -26,11 +26,7 @@ int is_empty(Stack s);
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```
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### Description
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The stack is probably the most basic storage structure, using the 'first-in,
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first-out' approach. To define a stack, the user must first know what type the stack
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is, either a primitive type, or a **struct**. To define a stack, you must first define
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the **STACK_TYPE** to *int*, *float*, *char*, or whatever type you wish. Then, include
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the *handystack* header file.
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The stack is probably the most basic storage structure, using the 'first-in, first-out' approach. To define a stack, the user must first know what type the stack is, either a primitive type, or a **struct**. To define a stack, you must first define the **STACK_TYPE** to *int*, *float*, *char*, or whatever type you wish. Then, include the *handystack* header file.
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```c
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#define STACK_TYPE int
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#include "handystack.h"
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@ -60,6 +56,46 @@ Where `FUNCTION` is the name of the function.
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## Linked List
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### Functions
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```c
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//Creates a new list.
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list* new(data, next);
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//Recursively frees a list.
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void free(List *l);
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//Returns the number of elements in a list.
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int size(List *l);
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//Returns a new list with an item added to the front.
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List* add(data, List *l);
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//Returns a new list with an item inserted at an index.
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List* insert(data, index, List *l);
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//Returns the item at an index.
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data get(index, List *l);
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//Returns a new list with an item at an index removed.
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List* remove(index, List *l);
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```
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### Description
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The linked list is a list where each *node* is comprised of a piece of data and a pointer to the next node. The list can have items added, inserted, and removed. To define a list, first define the type of data the list will contain, and then include the *handylist* header file.
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```c
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#define LIST_TYPE float
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#include "handylist.h"
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```
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To define multiple lists, you must first undefine **LIST_TYPE** like so.
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` #undef LIST_TYPE `
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Then you simply repeat the instructions above for whatever new list type you would like to make. Just be sure to not define two list types for the same type.
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### Example
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The following example creates a list of **char** and adds a few to the list, and prints the number added.
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```c
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#define LIST_TYPE char
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#include "handylist.h"
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char_list* myList = new_char_list('a', NULL);
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myList = add_char_list('b', myList);
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myList = add_char_list('c', myList);
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myList = insert_char_list('g', 1, myList);
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printf("List size: %d\n", size_char_list(myList));
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```
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[Back to Top](#table-of-contents)
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## Heap (Priority Queue)
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@ -20,10 +20,13 @@ Linked List:
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The linked list is a list of items of arbitrary value that are linked via a pointer to the next element, and the last element has a null pointer. The list does not try to maintain any particular order.
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*/
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/*
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LIST_NODE: node for a list.
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*/
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#define LIST_NODE TEMPLATE(LIST_TYPE,list)
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/*
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List structure:
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List structures:
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Each list node will contain a piece of data, which is of an arbitrary type, and a pointer to the next element.
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*/
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@ -48,7 +51,7 @@ int TEMPLATE(size,LIST_NODE)(LIST_NODE* list){
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}
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/*
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New list:
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New list node:
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allocates memory for a new list item, and returns it.
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*/
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LIST_NODE* TEMPLATE(new,LIST_NODE)(LIST_TYPE data, LIST_NODE* next){
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@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ LIST_NODE* TEMPLATE(new,LIST_NODE)(LIST_TYPE data, LIST_NODE* next){
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}
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/*
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Free List:
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Free List node:
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de-allocates memory for a list, and all next items recursively.
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*/
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void TEMPLATE(free,LIST_NODE)(LIST_NODE* list){
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@ -68,26 +71,31 @@ void TEMPLATE(free,LIST_NODE)(LIST_NODE* list){
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TEMPLATE(free,LIST_NODE)(list->next);
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}
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free(list);
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list = NULL;
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}
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/*
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Add to the list:
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Appends an item to the end of the list.
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Appends an item to the front of the list.
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*/
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void TEMPLATE(add,LIST_NODE)(LIST_TYPE data, LIST_NODE* list){
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while (list->next != NULL){
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list = list->next;
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}
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list->next = TEMPLATE(new,LIST_NODE)(data, NULL);
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LIST_NODE* TEMPLATE(add,LIST_NODE)(LIST_TYPE data, LIST_NODE* list){
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LIST_NODE* newNode = TEMPLATE(new,LIST_NODE)(data,list);
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return newNode;
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}
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/*
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Insert List;
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Inserts an item at the given index, so that the item can be retreived with the get function at that index.
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*/
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void TEMPLATE(insert,LIST_NODE)(LIST_TYPE data, int index, LIST_NODE* list){
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LIST_NODE* TEMPLATE(insert,LIST_NODE)(LIST_TYPE data, int index, LIST_NODE* list){
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if (index == 0){
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return TEMPLATE(add,LIST_NODE)(data, list);
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}
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if (list == NULL){
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printf("List is null.\n");
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exit(-1);
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}
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list->next = TEMPLATE(insert,LIST_NODE)(data, index - 1, list->next);
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return list;
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}
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/*
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@ -108,4 +116,22 @@ LIST_TYPE TEMPLATE(get,LIST_NODE)(int index, LIST_NODE* list){
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return list->data;
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}
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/*
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Remove from list:
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Removes an item at an index from the list.
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*/
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LIST_NODE* TEMPLATE(remove,LIST_NODE)(int index, LIST_NODE* list){
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if (list == NULL){
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printf("List is null.\n");
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exit(-1);
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}
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if (index == 0){
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LIST_NODE* newList = list->next;
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free(list);
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return newList;
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}
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list->next = TEMPLATE(remove,LIST_NODE)(index-1, list->next);
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return list;
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}
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#endif
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41
test.c
41
test.c
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@ -2,27 +2,40 @@
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
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#define STACK_TYPE double
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#include "source/handystack.h"
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#define LIST_TYPE float
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#include "source/handylist.h"
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void printList(float_list* list){
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int size = size_float_list(list);
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){
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printf("\tIndex: %d, Value: %f\n", i, get_float_list(i, list));
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++){
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printf("-");
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
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double_stack s = new_double_stack();
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push_double_stack(42.5, &s);
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print_double_stack(s);
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#ifdef LIST_TYPE
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#undef LIST_TYPE
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#endif
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#define LIST_TYPE float
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#include "source/handylist.h"
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float_list* l = new_float_list(5.0, NULL);
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add_float_list(6.0, l);
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add_float_list(7.0, l);
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add_float_list(8.0, l);
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printf("%d\n", size_float_list(l));
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printf("%f\n", get_float_list(3, l));
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insert_float_list(15.05, 2, l);
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printf("%f\n", get_float_list(1, l));
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l = add_float_list(6.0, l);
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l = add_float_list(7.0, l);
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l = add_float_list(8.0, l);
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printList(l);
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l = insert_float_list(15.5525, 2, l);
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l = insert_float_list(25, 0, l);
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printList(l);
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l = remove_float_list(2, l);
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printList(l);
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free_float_list(l);
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}
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